Principles of Management
OER 2019 Edition
ISBN: 9780998625768
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17.2, Problem 3CC
How are planning, implementation, and controlling related?
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. Sales of humanoid robots by a technology company from January 2024 to December 2025
are shown in the table below:
Time
Number sold
Month
Number sold
Time
Number sold
2024.1 51
2024.6 54
2024.11 44
2024.2 35
2024.7 52
2024.12 47
2024.3 28
2024.8 48
2025.1
2024.4 32
2024.9 42
2024.5 48
2024.10 46
(a) What can the above table of time and sales be called in forecasting?
(b) Using Naive approach, develop forecasts for 2025.1.
(c) Using 3-Month Moving Average, develop forecasts for 2025.1.
(d) Using Exponential Smoothing usinga-0.1, a-0.5, -0.9, develop
forecasts for months from 2024.1 to 2025.1. Note: The initial predicted
value is taken as the average of the first three observations.
(e) Analysing the effect of the above three predictions (-0.1, 0.5, -0.9)
by drawing a picture. What is the better value of a to predict by viewing
the picture?
2. (a) Control charts are tools used to monitor the stability of processes over time.
Explain the purpose of the following control charts, with one example for
each chart.
i) Median chart
ii) Standard deviation chart
(b) Assignable variation refers to variations in a process that can be attributed to
identifiable sources.
List two specific methods for identifying assignable variation in a
production process.
(c) A bakery is investigating the weight consistency of its bread loaves. Historically, the
process has had a standard deviation of 0.05 kg. The average weights from 20 samples,
each containing n=10 loaves, are recorded below:
Sample
Mean Weight (kg) Sample
1
0.503
Mean Weight (kg)
11
0.502
2
0.499
12
0.505
3
0.501
13
0.504
4
0.500
14
0.503
5
0.504
15
0.499
6
0.502
16
0.504
I
50,000
The following chart shows the historical spot buy price graph of nickel on the London
Metal Exchange (LME) from 1 May 2021 to 30 Nov 2022.
US$ per tonne
45,000
40,000
2/9/2021
35,000
US$19,365/ton
1/5/2021
US$17,477/ton
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
30/04/2021
26/05/2021
21/06/2021
14/07/2021
06/08/2021
01/09/2021
24/09/2021
19/10/2021
11/11/2021
06/12/2021
31/12/2021
26/01/2022
18/02/2022
1/5/2022
-US$32,000/ton
15/03/2022
07/04/2022
05/05/2022
30/05/2022
24/06/2022
19/07/2022
11/08/2022
2/9/2022
US$20,175/ton
06/09/2022
29/09/2022
24/10/2022
16/11/2022
Nick is the non-ferrous metals category manager (in-charge of nickel cathodes) of Better
Battery Co., a battery manufacturer. He has sourced his nickel cathode supplies from two
suppliers: Supplier A and Supplier B.
Throughout 2021, both Suppliers A and B complained of increasing nickel costs and
wanted to raise prices for the cathodes supplied to Nick's company. As Nick had a firm
fixed price contract with Suppliers A and B, he…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Principles of Management
Ch. 17.1 - What is the process where managers establish goals...Ch. 17.1 - How do the internal and external environments of...Ch. 17.1 - Why should managers plan?Ch. 17.2 - What are the five steps in the planning process?Ch. 17.2 - What is the difference between goal, domain, and...Ch. 17.2 - How are planning, implementation, and controlling...Ch. 17.3 - Define and describe the different types of plans...Ch. 17.4 - What is the difference between official and...Ch. 17.4 - How do multiple goals fit into a goal hierarchy?Ch. 17.5 - What ethical problems could surface with data...
Ch. 17.5 - What security risks would a company need to...Ch. 17.5 - How do todays organizations approach planning?Ch. 17.5 - Does planning pay off for todays organizations?Ch. 17.5 - Which people in the organization should be...Ch. 17.6 - How is goal theory used in the planning process?Ch. 17.6 - What are the organizational downsides to goals?Ch. 17.6 - How is goal setting tied to job satisfaction and...Ch. 17.7 - What is management by objectives?Ch. 17.8 - What other applications can you see for blockchain...Ch. 17.8 - What drawbacks or potentials risks do you see in...Ch. 17.8 - Do you think blockchain technology could be used...Ch. 17.8 - Why would governments be suspicious of...Ch. 17.8 - Describe the execution of the planning and...Ch. 17 - Define managerial planning and controlling.Ch. 17 - Discuss the relationship between the two...Ch. 17 - Identify and briefly describe each stage in the...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast three different types of...Ch. 17 - What are multiple goals? What is a goal hierarchy?...Ch. 17 - Briefly describe the two views of the goal...Ch. 17 - Describe the MBO process, the philosophy behind...Ch. 17 - Distinguish between cybernetic and noncybernetic...Ch. 17 - Identify and discuss three positive and three...Ch. 17 - How does the desire for personal control affect...Ch. 17 - What do you think are some of the difficulties of...Ch. 17 - China effectively shuts down for two weeks each...Ch. 17 - The case focuses on U.S. markets. How are European...Ch. 17 - Have your own shopping habits changed with the...
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