Foundations in Microbiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522609
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17.1, Problem 1ELO
Describe what is involved in the main categories of laboratory identification of infectious agents.
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Use the following information to answer the question(s) below.
Martin Wikelski and L. Michael Romero (Body size, performance and fitness in Galápagos marine iguanas, Integrative and
Comparative Biology 43 [2003]:376-86) measured the snout-to-vent (anus) length of Galápagos marine iguanas and observed
the percent survival of different-sized animals, all of the same age. The graph shows the log snout-vent length (SVL, a
measure of overall body size) plotted against the percent survival of these different size classes for males and females.
Survival (%)
100-
80-
60-
40-
20-
0+
1.9
T
2 2.1
2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
Log SVL (mm)
19) Examine the figure above. What type of selection for body size appears to be occurring in these marine iguanas?
A) directional selection
B) stabilizing selection
C) disruptive selection
D) You cannot determine the type of selection from the above information.
3
24) Use the following information to answer the question below.
Researchers studying a small milkweed population note that some plants produce a toxin and other plants do not.
They identify the gene responsible for toxin production. The dominant allele (T) codes for an enzyme that makes
the toxin, and the recessive allele (t) codes for a nonfunctional enzyme that cannot produce the toxin.
Heterozygotes produce an intermediate amount of toxin. The genotypes of all individuals in the population are
determined (see table) and used to determine the actual allele frequencies in the population.
TT
0.49
Tt
0.42
tt
0.09
Refer to the table above. Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
A) Yes.
C) No; there are more homozygotes than expected.
B) No; there are more heterozygotes than expected.
D) It is impossible to tell.
30)
A
B
CDEFG
Refer to the accompanying figure. Which of the following forms a monophyletic group?
A) A, B, C, and D
B) C and D
C) D, E, and F
D) E, F, and G
Chapter 17 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 17.1 - Describe what is involved in the main categories...Ch. 17.1 - Explain several techniques in specimen collection...Ch. 17.1 - Summarize the main procedures in isolation,...Ch. 17.1 - Summarize the major techniques in identifying and...Ch. 17.1 - Describe the general principles in specimen...Ch. 17.1 - Explain why it is important to prevent microbes...Ch. 17.1 - Summarize the kinds of tests that are used to...Ch. 17.2 - Describe some direct methods of testing a...Ch. 17.2 - Summarize the aims in selection of culture...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 6ELO
Ch. 17.2 - Describe how flowcharts and comparison tables are...Ch. 17.3 - Explain the different variations on genetic...Ch. 17.3 - Describe what is involved in direct specimen...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 17.3 - Describe the applications of PCR in identification...Ch. 17.4 - Describe the background aims of immunologic...Ch. 17.4 - Identify how antigen-antibody reactions are...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 17.4 - Explain the basic methods behind the Western blot...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 17.4 - What is the basis of serology and serological...Ch. 17.4 - Differentiate between specificity and sensitivity.Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 17.4 - Give examples of several tests that employ...Ch. 17.4 - What is meant by complement fixation? What are...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 17.5 - Describe the concepts behind the main types of...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 17.6 - Observing figure 17.17, indicate whether each...Ch. 17.L1 - Multiple Matching. Match each of the following...Ch. 17.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 17.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 17.L1 - A patient with a _____ titer of antibodies to an...Ch. 17.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17.L1 - An example of an in vivo serological test is a....Ch. 17.L1 - Which of the following specimens must be removed...Ch. 17.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 17.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 17.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 17.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 17.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 17.L1 - Briefly describe the principles and give an...Ch. 17.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 17.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 17.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 17.L2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 17.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 17.L2 - Why do some tests for antibody in serum (such as...Ch. 17.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 17.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 17.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 17.L2 - From chapter 3, fig 3.17a (reproduced on the...Ch. 17.L2 - Prob. 2VC
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