The mechanism of the sodium-potassium pumps, which helps in moving ions across the cell membrane. Introduction: The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane which allows certain molecules to move in and out across the membrane. There is a different mechanism like osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. The sodium-potassium pump moves ions across the cell membrane by the process of active transport.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem F4.9BYB

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The mechanism of the sodium-potassium pumps, which helps in moving ions across the cell membrane.

Introduction:

The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane which allows certain molecules to move in and out across the membrane. There is a different mechanism like osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. The sodium-potassium pump moves ions across the cell membrane by the process of active transport.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Active transport uses energy to move molecules against a concentration gradient. The cytosol of animal cells contains a concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) much higher than that in the extracellular fluid. These concentration gradients are established by the active transport of both ions. It uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to actively transport three molecules of Na+ ions out of the cell for every two molecules of K+ ions pumped into the cell.

Conclusion

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration, in the direction against the concentration gradient.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved

If you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake? Options: A. Dose; Increase dose B. Dose; Decrease dose C. Dose; Do not change dose D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently) E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently) F. Interval; Do not change the interval

What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. Show the math

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem F4.9BYB

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The mechanism of the sodium-potassium pumps, which helps in moving ions across the cell membrane.

Introduction:

The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane which allows certain molecules to move in and out across the membrane. There is a different mechanism like osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. The sodium-potassium pump moves ions across the cell membrane by the process of active transport.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Active transport uses energy to move molecules against a concentration gradient. The cytosol of animal cells contains a concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) much higher than that in the extracellular fluid. These concentration gradients are established by the active transport of both ions. It uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to actively transport three molecules of Na+ ions out of the cell for every two molecules of K+ ions pumped into the cell.

Conclusion

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration, in the direction against the concentration gradient.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem F4.9BYB

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The mechanism of the sodium-potassium pumps, which helps in moving ions across the cell membrane.

Introduction:

The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane which allows certain molecules to move in and out across the membrane. There is a different mechanism like osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. The sodium-potassium pump moves ions across the cell membrane by the process of active transport.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Active transport uses energy to move molecules against a concentration gradient. The cytosol of animal cells contains a concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) much higher than that in the extracellular fluid. These concentration gradients are established by the active transport of both ions. It uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to actively transport three molecules of Na+ ions out of the cell for every two molecules of K+ ions pumped into the cell.

Conclusion

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration, in the direction against the concentration gradient.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem F4.9BYB

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The mechanism of the sodium-potassium pumps, which helps in moving ions across the cell membrane.

Introduction:

The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane which allows certain molecules to move in and out across the membrane. There is a different mechanism like osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. The sodium-potassium pump moves ions across the cell membrane by the process of active transport.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Active transport uses energy to move molecules against a concentration gradient. The cytosol of animal cells contains a concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) much higher than that in the extracellular fluid. These concentration gradients are established by the active transport of both ions. It uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to actively transport three molecules of Na+ ions out of the cell for every two molecules of K+ ions pumped into the cell.

Conclusion

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration, in the direction against the concentration gradient.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem F4.9BYB

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The mechanism of the sodium-potassium pumps, which helps in moving ions across the cell membrane.

Introduction:

The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane which allows certain molecules to move in and out across the membrane. There is a different mechanism like osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. The sodium-potassium pump moves ions across the cell membrane by the process of active transport.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Active transport uses energy to move molecules against a concentration gradient. The cytosol of animal cells contains a concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) much higher than that in the extracellular fluid. These concentration gradients are established by the active transport of both ions. It uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to actively transport three molecules of Na+ ions out of the cell for every two molecules of K+ ions pumped into the cell.

Conclusion

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration, in the direction against the concentration gradient.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem F4.9BYB

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The mechanism of the sodium-potassium pumps, which helps in moving ions across the cell membrane.

Introduction:

The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane which allows certain molecules to move in and out across the membrane. There is a different mechanism like osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. The sodium-potassium pump moves ions across the cell membrane by the process of active transport.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Active transport uses energy to move molecules against a concentration gradient. The cytosol of animal cells contains a concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) much higher than that in the extracellular fluid. These concentration gradients are established by the active transport of both ions. It uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to actively transport three molecules of Na+ ions out of the cell for every two molecules of K+ ions pumped into the cell.

Conclusion

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration, in the direction against the concentration gradient.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem F4.9BYB

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The mechanism of the sodium-potassium pumps, which helps in moving ions across the cell membrane.

Introduction:

The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane which allows certain molecules to move in and out across the membrane. There is a different mechanism like osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. The sodium-potassium pump moves ions across the cell membrane by the process of active transport.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Active transport uses energy to move molecules against a concentration gradient. The cytosol of animal cells contains a concentration of potassium ions (K⁺) much higher than that in the extracellular fluid. These concentration gradients are established by the active transport of both ions. It uses the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to actively transport three molecules of Na+ ions out of the cell for every two molecules of K+ ions pumped into the cell.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration, in the direction against the concentration gradient.

Answer 12

Ch. 17.1 - Compare and contrast the location and function of...Ch. 17.1 - Describe the basic structure of a neuron, and...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1CYP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2CYP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3CYP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 4CYP Ch. 17.1 - Which of the following neuron parts receive(s)...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2A Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1LO

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 17 Solutions