Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
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Chapter 17, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The differences between the given curves.

Introduction:

Viruses grows and multiplies by two of its cycles called the lytic and the lysogenic cycle. They have some major difference. In a lytic cycle the virus infects a bacteria or any cell and as its number increases and as the virus copies grow in the cell then at the time of release they lyse the host cell and comes out.

In the case of lysogenic cycle the viral genome get integrates in the host’s genome and it continues to multiply the viral DNA doesn’t encounter any unfavorable condition. At the time of unfavorable condition it goes into the lytic cycle and comes out and infects the other cell.

Graphical representation:

Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition), Chapter 17, Problem 7TYU

Fig.1: Graphs showing the comparison in the number of viral and the bacterial cells after infection.

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You are studying a new retrovirus. The viral protein (X) appears to play a role in the export of the viral genomes to the cytoplasm. Protein X brings viral DNA to the cytoplasm and returns back to the nucleus after genome export is complete. Researchers have developed a new drug for the virus. Following treatment with the new drug, the viral protein stays in the nucleus and cannot export the viral genomes. What is the most plausible and logical function of the drug? Use your knowledge of nuclear transport to answer this question. O A. The drug inhibits the binding of the viral protein and the viral genomes to the import receptor. B. The drug inhibits the binding of Ran-GTP to the nuclear export receptor in nucleus. C. The drug promotes the Ran GAP activity. D. The drug blocks the NLS on the viral protein.
How might a bacteriophage be used to treat a bacterial infection? – this question relates to question # 2.  Address specificity.  Why can viruses only infect specific cells?  Why would the host cell be safe from infection?
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