CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE >EBOOK<
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780136873891
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 71E
Calculate the minimum pH needed to precipitate Mn (OH)2 so completely that the concentration of Mn2+ (aq) is less than 1μg per liter [1 part per billion (ppb)].
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A reaction is initiated by preparing an aqueous solution with 0.421 M silver ion, Ag+ (aq), and 0.778 M
ammonia, NH3 (aq). The following reaction proceeds until equilibrium is achieved.
Ag+ (aq) + 2 NH3 (aq)
=
[Ag(NH3)2]+(aq)
At equilibrium, it is determined that the solution contains 0.292 M [Ag(NH3)2]+ (aq). The value of K is
Write your answer to 3 sig figs (ie. 1.23E1)
A chemist needs to determine the concentration of a solution of nitric acid, HNO3. She puts 905 mL of the acid in a flask along with a few drops of indicator. She then
slowly adds 0.200 mol L Ba(OH)2 to the flask until the solution turns pink, indicating the equivalence point of the titration. She notes that 225 mL of Ba(OH)2 was
needed to reach the equivalence point.
Solution map
In this titration, the concentration of base is known and can be used to calculate the unknown acid concentration:
concentration of base → moles of base → moles of acid → concentration of acid
Part A
How many moles of Ba(OH)2 are present in 225 mL of 0.200 mol L-1 Ba(OH)2?
Express your answer numerically in moles.
• View Available Hint(s)
Vo AEO
?
mol Ba(OH)2
Submit
A student measures that it takes 7.21mL of 0.326 M NaOH (aq) solution to reach the first equivalence point of a titration of 100.0 mL of phosphoric acid solution. He also notes that it takes a total of 14.40 mL of 0.326 M NaOH (aq) solution to reach the second equivalence point. What is the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution?
Chapter 17 Solutions
CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE >EBOOK<
Ch. 17.1 - For the generic equilibrium HA(aq)H+(aq)+A(aq) ,...Ch. 17.1 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the pH of a solution...Ch. 17.1 - Calculate the concentration of the lactate ion in...Ch. 17.1 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the format ion...Ch. 17.2 - Practice Exercise 1 If the pH of a buffer solution...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.3.2PECh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.4.1PECh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.4.2PECh. 17.2 - Calculate the number of grams of ammonium chloride...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.5.2PE
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.6.1PECh. 17.2 - Determine The pH of the original buffer described...Ch. 17.3 - An acid-base titration is performed: 250.0 mL of...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.7.2PECh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.8.1PECh. 17.3 - Calculate the pH in the solution formed by adding...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.9.1PECh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.9.2PECh. 17.4 - Which of these expressions correctly expresses the...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.10.2PECh. 17.4 - You add 10.0 grams of solid copper(II) phosphate,...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.11.2PECh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.12.1PECh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.12.2PECh. 17.5 - Consider a saturated solution of the salt MA3, in...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.13.2PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.14.1PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.14.2PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.15.1PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.15.2PECh. 17.6 - An insoluble salt MA has a Kap of 1.0 × 10-10. Two...Ch. 17.6 - Does a precipitate form when 0.050 L of 2.0 × 10-2...Ch. 17.6 - Under what conditions does an ionic compound...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.17.2PECh. 17 - Prob. 1DECh. 17 - The following boxes represent aqueos solutions...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2ECh. 17 - Prob. 3ECh. 17 - Prob. 4ECh. 17 - Prob. 5ECh. 17 - Prob. 6ECh. 17 - Prob. 7ECh. 17 - Prob. 8ECh. 17 - 17.9 The following graphs represent the behavior...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10ECh. 17 - 17.11 The graph below shows the solubility of a...Ch. 17 - 17.12 Three cations, Ni+2, Cu+2, and Ag+, are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - Prob. 14ECh. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - Use information from Appendix D to calculate the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17ECh. 17 - a. calculate the percent ionization of 0.125 M...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19ECh. 17 - 17.20 Which of the following solutions is a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21ECh. 17 - Calculate the pH of a buffer that is 0.105n M in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 23ECh. 17 - A buffer is prepared by adding 10.0 g of ammonium...Ch. 17 - You are asked to prepare a pH = 3.00 buffer...Ch. 17 - You are asked to prepare an pH = 4.00 buffer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27ECh. 17 - Prob. 28ECh. 17 - Prob. 29ECh. 17 - Prob. 30ECh. 17 - Prob. 31ECh. 17 - Prob. 32ECh. 17 - The accompanying graph shows the titration curves...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34ECh. 17 - 17.35 The samples of nitric and acetic acids shows...Ch. 17 - 17.36 Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37ECh. 17 - Prob. 38ECh. 17 - Prob. 39ECh. 17 - Assume that 30.0 mL of a M solution of a week base...Ch. 17 - Prob. 41ECh. 17 - Prob. 42ECh. 17 - Prob. 43ECh. 17 - Prob. 44ECh. 17 - Prob. 45ECh. 17 - Consider the titration of 30.0 mL of 0.050 M NH3...Ch. 17 - Prob. 47ECh. 17 - Prob. 48ECh. 17 - 17.49 for each statement, incate whether it is...Ch. 17 - The solubility of two slighty soluble salts of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51ECh. 17 - 17.52
a. true or false: solubility and...Ch. 17 - If the molar solubility CaF2 at 35 C is 1.24 *10-3...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54ECh. 17 - Prob. 55ECh. 17 - Prob. 56ECh. 17 - using calculate the molar solubility of AgBr in a....Ch. 17 - calculate the solubility of LaF3 in grams per...Ch. 17 - Prob. 59ECh. 17 - Consider a beaker containing a saturated solution...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility of Mn (OH) 2 in grams per...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Ni (OH) 2 when...Ch. 17 - 17.63 Which of the following salts will be...Ch. 17 - For each of the following slightly soluble salts,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 65ECh. 17 - Prob. 66ECh. 17 - Use values of Kap for Agl and Kf for Ag (CN) 2- to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68ECh. 17 - Prob. 69ECh. 17 - Prob. 70ECh. 17 - Calculate the minimum pH needed to precipitate Mn...Ch. 17 - Prob. 72ECh. 17 - Prob. 73ECh. 17 - Prob. 74ECh. 17 - Prob. 75ECh. 17 - Prob. 76ECh. 17 - A solution containing several metal ions is...Ch. 17 - An unknown solid is entirely soluble in water. On...Ch. 17 - Prob. 79ECh. 17 - Prob. 80ECh. 17 - 17.81
Precipitation of the group 4 cautions of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 82ECh. 17 - Prob. 83AECh. 17 - Prob. 84AECh. 17 - Furoic acid (HC5H3O3) has a K value of 6.76 x 10-4...Ch. 17 - Prob. 86AECh. 17 - Equal quantities of 0.010 M solution of an acid HA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 88AECh. 17 - 17.89 A biochemist needs 750 ml of an acetic...Ch. 17 - A sample of 0.2140 g of an unknown monophonic acid...Ch. 17 - A sample of 0.1687 g of an unknown monoprotic acid...Ch. 17 - Prob. 92AECh. 17 - Prob. 93AECh. 17 - What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.30...Ch. 17 - Suppose you want to do a physiological experiment...Ch. 17 - Prob. 96AECh. 17 - Prob. 97AECh. 17 - For each pair of compounds, use Kap values to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 99AECh. 17 - Tooth enamel is composed of hydroxyapatite, whose...Ch. 17 - Salts containing the phosphate ion are added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 102AECh. 17 - 17.103 The solubility –product constant for barium...Ch. 17 - Prob. 104AECh. 17 - Prob. 105AECh. 17 - A buffer of what pH is needed to give a Mg2+...Ch. 17 - The value of Kap for Mg3(AsO4)2 is 2.1 10-20 ....Ch. 17 - Prob. 108AECh. 17 - Prob. 109AECh. 17 - Prob. 110IECh. 17 - Prob. 111IECh. 17 - Prob. 112IECh. 17 - Prob. 113IECh. 17 - Prob. 114IECh. 17 - Prob. 115IECh. 17 - Prob. 116IECh. 17 - A concentration of 10-100 parts per billion (by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 118IECh. 17 - Prob. 119IECh. 17 - In nonaqueous solvents, it is possible to react HF...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the solubility in grams per 100 mL of BaF2 in a 0.10 M BaCl2 solution.arrow_forwardA solution contains Ca2+ and Pb2+ ions, both at a concentration of 0.010 M. You wish to separate the two ions from each other as completely as possible by precipitating one but not the other using aqueous Na2SO4 as the precipitating agent. (a) Which will precipitate first as sodium sulfate is added, CaSO4 or PbSO4? (b) What will be the concentration of the first ion that precipitates (Ca2+ or Pb2+) when the second, more soluble salt begins to precipitate?arrow_forwardYou will often work with salts of Fe3+, Pb2+, and Al3+ in the laboratory. (All are found in nature, and all are important economically.) If you have a solution containing these three ions, each at a concentration of 0.10 M, what is the order in which their hydroxides precipitate as aqueous NaOH is slowly added to the solution?arrow_forward
- A mountain lake that is 4.0 km × 6.0 km with an average depth of 75 m has an H+(aq) concentration of 1.3 × 10−6 M. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that would have to be added to the lake to change the H+(aq) concentration to 6.3 × 10−8 M. Assume that all the carbonate is converted to carbon dioxide, which bubbles out of the solution.arrow_forwardThe U.S. Public Health Service recommends the fluoridation of water as a means for preventing tooth decay. The recommended concentration is 1 mg F per liter. The presence of calcium ions in hard water can precipitate the added fluoride. What is the maximum molarity of calcium ions in hard water if the fluoride concentration is at the USPHS recommended level? (Ksp for CaF2 = 4.0 1011)arrow_forwardThe Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16Handbook) gives solubilities of the following compounds in grams per 100 mL of water. Because these compounds are only slightly soluble, assume that the volume does not change on dissolution and calculate the solubility product for each. (a) BaSiF6, 0.026 g/100 mL (contains SiF62- ions) (b) Ce(IO3)4, 1.5102 g/100 mL (c) Gd2(SO4)3, 3.98 g/100 mL (d) (NH4)2PtBr6, 0.59 g/100 mL (contains PtBr62- ions)arrow_forward
- The solubility rules outlined in Chapter 4 say that Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, and Ca(OH)2 are marginally soluble hydroxides. Calculate the pH of a saturated solution of each of these marginally soluble hydroxides.arrow_forwardA sample of hard water contains about 2.0 103 M Ca2+. A soluble fluoride-containing salt such as NaF is added to fluoridate the water (to aid in the prevention of dental cavities). What is the maximum concentration of F that can be present without precipitating CaF2?arrow_forwardThe text describes zinc hydroxide as an amphoteric hydroxide, so Zn(OH)2 is soluble in basic solution. What is the molar solubility of Zn(OH)2 in 1.00 M NaOH? What is the pH of the equilibrium solution?arrow_forward
- A solution contains 0.10 M iodide ion, I, and 0.10 M carbonate ion, CO32. (a) If solid Pb(NO3)2 is slowly added to the solution, which salt will precipitate first, Pbl2 or PbCO3? (b) What will be the concentration of the first ion that precipitates (CO32 or I) when the second, more soluble salt begins to precipitate?arrow_forwardA student is given 0.930 g of an unknown acid, which can be either oxalic acid, H2C2O4, or citric acid, H3C6H5O7. To determine which acid she has, she titrates the unknown acid with 0.615 M NaOH. The equivalence point is reached when 33.6 mL are added. What is the unknown acid?arrow_forwardA solution contains 0.0140 M Pb2+(aq) and 0.0140 M Sr2+(aq). If you add SO2−4(aq), what will be the concentration of Pb2+(aq) when SrSO4(s) begins to precipitate?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Precipitation Reactions: Crash Course Chemistry #9; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIu16dy3ThI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY