College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 6P
To determine
The current developed in electrolytic cell by deposition of gold.
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If 3.75 x 10-3 kg of gold is deposited on the negative
electrode of an electrolytic cell in a period of 2.99 h, what
is the current in the cell during that period? Assume the
gold ions carry one elementary unit of positive charge.
If 4.00 ✕ 10−3 kg of gold is deposited on the negative electrode of an electrolytic cell in a period of 2.74 h, what is the current in the cell during that period? Assume the gold ions carry one elementary unit of positive charge. In units of mA.
A 0.68-mm-diameter copper wire carries a tiny current of 2.5 μA. The molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mole and its density is 8900 kg/m^3. NA=6.02×10^23
Estimate the electron drift velocity. Assume one free electron per atom.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 17.1 - Consider positive and negative charges all moving...Ch. 17.2 - Suppose a current-carrying wire has a...Ch. 17.3 - Look at the four circuits shown in Figure 17.6 and...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4QQCh. 17.4 - All electric devices are required to have...Ch. 17.4 - Suppose an electrical wire is replaced with one...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.7QQCh. 17.6 - For the two resistors shown in Figure 17.12, rank...Ch. 17.6 - Two resistors, A and B, are connected in a series...Ch. 17.6 - The diameter of wire A is greater than the...
Ch. 17 - We have seen that an electric field must exist...Ch. 17 - A 12-V battery is connected across a device with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3CQCh. 17 - In an analogy between traffic flow and electrical...Ch. 17 - Two copper wires A and B have the same length and...Ch. 17 - Two lightbulbs are each connected to a voltage of...Ch. 17 - Newspaper articles often have statements such as...Ch. 17 - There is an old admonition given to experimenters...Ch. 17 - What could happen to the drift velocity of the...Ch. 17 - Power P0 = I0 V0 is delivered to a resistor of...Ch. 17 - When is more power delivered to a lightbulb,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - A copper wire has a circular cross section with a...Ch. 17 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 17 - A typical lightning bolt may last for 0.200 s and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - A 2.0 102-km-long high-voltage transmission line...Ch. 17 - An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 17 - An iron wire has a cross-sectional area of 5.00 ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Germanium is a semiconducting metal with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Nichrome wire of cross-sectional radius 0.791 mm...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - A potential difference of 12 V is found to produce...Ch. 17 - The current supplied by a battery in a portable...Ch. 17 - A wire 50.0 m long and 2.00 mm in diameter is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - The human body can exhibit a wide range of...Ch. 17 - Starting from Ohms law, show that E = J, where E...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - At what temperature will aluminum have a...Ch. 17 - At 20.0C, the carbon resistor in an electric...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - An engineer needs a resistor with a zero overall...Ch. 17 - In one form of plethysmograph (a device for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - A 5.00-V power supply provides a maximum current...Ch. 17 - If electrical energy costs 0.12 per kilowatt-hour,...Ch. 17 - Residential building codes typically require the...Ch. 17 - A portable coffee heater supplies a potential...Ch. 17 - The heating element of a coffeemaker operates at...Ch. 17 - A typical cell phone consumes an average of about...Ch. 17 - Lightbulb A is marked 25.0 W 120. V, and lightbulb...Ch. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - A copper cable is designed to carry a current of...Ch. 17 - Batteries are rated in terms of ampere-hours (A ...Ch. 17 - The potential difference across a resting neuron...Ch. 17 - The cost of electricity varies widely throughout...Ch. 17 - An electric utility company supplies a customers...Ch. 17 - An office worker uses an immersion heater to warm...Ch. 17 - Two wires A and B made of the same material and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - If a battery is rated at 60.0 A h, how much total...Ch. 17 - A car owner forgets to turn off the headlights of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53APCh. 17 - A given copper wire has a resistance of 5.00 at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55APCh. 17 - Birds resting on high-voltage power lines are a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58APCh. 17 - You are cooking breakfast for yourself and a...Ch. 17 - The current in a conductor varies in time as shown...Ch. 17 - A 120.-V motor has mechanical power output of 2.50...Ch. 17 - Prob. 62APCh. 17 - A length of metal wire has a radius of 5.00 103 m...Ch. 17 - In a certain stereo system, each speaker has a...Ch. 17 - A resistor is constructed by forming a material of...Ch. 17 - When a straight wire is heated, its resistance...Ch. 17 - An x-ray tube used for cancer therapy operates at...Ch. 17 - A man wishes to vacuum his car with a canister...
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- An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the absolute value of the charge density in the wire? (b) What is the drift velocity of the electrons? (c) What would be the drift velocity if the same gauge copper were used instead of aluminum? The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3 and thedensity of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. The molar mass ofaluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol. Assume each atom of metal contributes one free electron.arrow_forwardTaking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P21.49, determine the direction and magnitude of the current in the horizontal wire between a and e. Figure P21.49arrow_forwardIf 3.50 ✕ 10−3 kg of gold is deposited on the negative electrode of an electrolytic cell in a period of 2.63 h, what is the current in the cell during that period? Assume the gold ions carry one elementary unit of positive charge. (Answer in mA)arrow_forward
- A teapot with a Surface area of 325 cm² is to be plated with silver. It is attached to the negative electrode of an electrolytic Cell Containing Silver nitrate (Ag+ NO3-). The cell is powered by a 12-0-V battery and has a resistance of 1.50. If the density of silver is 105×104 Kg/m³, over what time interval does a 0.133-mm layer of silver build up on the teapot? (Answer must be in hour).arrow_forwardA typical lightning bolt may last for 0.200 s and transfer 1.00 x1020 electrons. Calculate the average current in the lightningbolt.arrow_forwardA tungsten wire has a radius of 0.093 mm and is heated from 20.0 to 1322 °C. The temperature coefficient of resistivity is a = 4.5 x 10 3 (Cº)-¹. When 110 V is applied across the ends of the hot wire, a current of 2.3 A is produced. How long is the wire? Neglect any effects due to thermal expansion of the wire. Number i 4.408939318 Units marrow_forward
- An aluminum "12 gauge" wire has a diameter d of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The electric field in the wire changes with time as E(t)=0.0004t2−0.0001t+0.0004 newtons per coulomb, where time is measured in seconds. Find the charge Q passing through a cross-section of the conductor between time 0 seconds and time 5 seconds. Express your answer in coulombs to two significant figures.arrow_forwardAn engineering intern is studying the effect of temperature on the resistance of a current carrying wire. She applies a voltage to a aluminum wire at a temperature of 59.0°C and notes that it produces a current of 1.40 A. If she then applies the same voltage to the same wire at -88.0°C, what current should she expect (in A)? The temperature coefficient of resistivity for aluminum is 3.90 x 10−³ (°C)-¹. (Assume that the reference temperature is 20°C.) Aarrow_forwardCopper has 8.5×1028 electrons per cubic meter. How many electrons are there in a 50.0 cm length of 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 2.05 mm)? If a current of 2.10 A is flowing in the wire, what is the average drift speed of the electrons along the wire? (There are 6.24×1018 electrons in 1 coulomb of charge.)arrow_forward
- A copper wire that is 2.70 mm in radius with density 8.94 g/cm3 has a current of 6.10 A. The molar mass of copper is 63.5463 g/mol, and each copper atom contributes one free electron. What is the drift speed of the electrons in the copper wire?arrow_forwardA 0.70-mm-diameter copper wire carries a tiny current of 2.9 μA. The molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mole and its density is 8900 kg/m3. NA=6.02×10^23 Estimate the electron drift velocity. Assume one free electron per atom.arrow_forwardSuppose 1.67 C of charge passes through the filament of a light bulb in 2.00 seconds. How many electrons pass through the filament in 5.00 s? Express all numerical values in three significant figures. The current in the light bulb is: | = milliamperes The total amount of charge passing through the filament int=5.00 s is: coulombs Since a single electron has a charge of -1.60 × 10¬19 C, the number of electrons passing through the filament in t=5.00 s is: N = x 1019 electronsarrow_forward
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