Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 17, Problem 6CRCAQ
For what therapeutic purposes would pharmaceutical companies seek to design drugs that either mimic atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or slow the rate at which ANP is broken down in the body?
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Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are:
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B) Cerebrum secreted hormones with different actions.C) Cerebrum & heart secreted hormones with similar actions.D) Heart only secreted hormones with similar actions.
E) Cerebrum secreted hormones with different actions.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 17 - What are the three type of stimuli that regulate...Ch. 17 - How do tropic hormones secreted by the pituitary...Ch. 17 - Where are the hormones produced that are secreted...Ch. 17 - Name the target organ(s) for each pituitary...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 17 - Addison's, Graves', and Cushing’s (sounds like a...Ch. 17 - The major stimulus for the release of estrogens is...Ch. 17 - Choose the correct hormone from the key for each...Ch. 17 - Identify the hormone that is secreted by the...Ch. 17 - Endocrine cells secrete either protein hormones or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - The divisions of the posterior pituitary are the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RQCh. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - When Joshua explained to his classmate Jennifer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - Prob. 18RQCh. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Prob. 20RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 17 - For what therapeutic purposes would pharmaceutical...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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- Leukotrienes from damaged tissue cause smooth muscle in local blood vessels to vasodilate (increase the diameter of the vessel lumen). Is this an example of (a) autocrine stimulation or (b) paracrine stimulation? Explain.arrow_forwardVasopressin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a peptide hormone synthesized in the a) hypothalamus. This hormone, when present, induces expression of water transport proteins (aquaporins) in the late distal tubule and collecting duct of the kidney to increase water reabsorption. Binding to the receptor triggers an intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (CAMP) pathway. Arrange the following steps of hormone signalling in the proper order by putting 1, 2, 3, etc in the space provided, CAMP activates CAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Recruitment of inactive G-protein made of heterotrimeric subunits which has GDP bound to a-subunit. Conformation change in GPCR. Adenylyl cyclase converts ATP into CAMP. PKA phosphorylates proteins in the cell. A cellular response is seen in the cell. a-subunit with GTP bound activates adenylyl cyclase. Activation of G-protein, thus GDP released an GTP binds to a-subunit. a-subunit of G-protein dissociates from By-dimer. Hormone binding to its…arrow_forwardName four ways in which the adrenaline signal to the heart is terminated.?arrow_forward
- Oxytocin and vasopressin are peptide hormones which are also used as drugs. What are the functions of these drugs/peptide hormones?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly identifies similarities and differences between antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone? Select one: a. While both hormones act to decrease blood pressure, aldosterone does this indirectly by retaining potassium ions. b. While both hormones act to increase blood pressure, aldosterone does this indirectly by retaining sodium ions. c. While both hormones act to increase water retention, aldosterone acts in response to the parasympathetic nervous system. d. While both hormones act to decrease water retention, aldosterone acts in response to the sympathetic nervous system.arrow_forwardDefine the term dynactin,arrow_forward
- a) Why do patients with myasthenia gravis experience skeletal muscle weakness but generally do not experience symptoms relating to smooth or cardiac muscle weakness such as reduced intestinal motility or cardiac arrhythmias? b) What are neuroendocrine cells? Describe their location and function in the adrenal gland.arrow_forward50 Which of the following is most likely to stimulate the release of aldosterone from the adrenal gland? A) A decrease in the osmolality of the plasma B) A decrease in the release of renin by the kidney C) An increase in the arterial blood pressure D) An increase in the extracellular fluid volume E) An increase in the rate of conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin IIarrow_forwardBeta-blockers are used to treat cardiovascular disorders because they are antagonists at beta-adrenergic receptors. Within the cell this activity will be seen as? OA) Increased signaling via the G₁ protein B) Increased protein kinase A activity Decreased phospholipase C activity D) Decreased cAMP levels E) Increased inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate levelsarrow_forward
- Which drugs have an action similar to that of the naturally occurring hormone ADH? (Select all that apply.) a )cosyntropin (Cortrosyn)b )desmopressin (DDAVP)c )somatropin (Humatrope)d )vasopressin (Pitressin)e) octreotide (Sandostatin)arrow_forwardIf aldosterone causes exchange of sodium ion for potassium ion: A) Then the adrenal cortex regulates serum pH B) The posterior pituitary is responsible for serum potassium ion levels C) The adrenal medulla is critical to sodium and potassium levels in the blood D) None of these answers is correct E) An adrenal tumor that secretes aldosterone can result in abnormal potassium ion levelsarrow_forward2) When Epinephrine binds to alpha and beta receptor sites in the body, it causes a reaction whichincreases vasoconstriction and heart contractility. The term used to define Epinephrine's stimulation of the receptor is ____________________. A) Therapeutic B) Agonist C) Adverse D) Antagonistarrow_forward
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