EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220101425812
Author: DECOSTE
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 65E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The amount of sucrose should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Colligative properties are the properties of the solution that depend on the number of moles of solute. These properties are different from the solute particles. These properties include boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure, and vapor pressure lowering.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - Consider Fig. 17.8. Suppose that instead of having...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3DQCh. 17 - Prob. 4DQCh. 17 - Prob. 5DQCh. 17 - Prob. 6DQCh. 17 - Prob. 7DQCh. 17 - Prob. 8DQCh. 17 - Prob. 9DQCh. 17 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11DQCh. 17 - Prob. 12ECh. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - Prob. 14ECh. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - Prob. 16ECh. 17 - Prob. 17ECh. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 - Prob. 19ECh. 17 - Prob. 20ECh. 17 - Prob. 21ECh. 17 - Prob. 22ECh. 17 - Prob. 23ECh. 17 - Prob. 24ECh. 17 - Prob. 25ECh. 17 - Prob. 26ECh. 17 - Prob. 27ECh. 17 - Prob. 28ECh. 17 - Prob. 29ECh. 17 - Prob. 30ECh. 17 - Prob. 31ECh. 17 - Prob. 32ECh. 17 - Prob. 33ECh. 17 - Prob. 34ECh. 17 - Prob. 35ECh. 17 - Prob. 36ECh. 17 - Prob. 37ECh. 17 - Prob. 38ECh. 17 - Prob. 39ECh. 17 - Prob. 40ECh. 17 - Rationalize the temperature dependence of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 42ECh. 17 - Prob. 43ECh. 17 - Prob. 44ECh. 17 - Prob. 45ECh. 17 - Prob. 46ECh. 17 - Prob. 47ECh. 17 - Prob. 48ECh. 17 - Prob. 49ECh. 17 - Prob. 50ECh. 17 - Prob. 51ECh. 17 - Prob. 52ECh. 17 - Prob. 53ECh. 17 - Prob. 54ECh. 17 - Prob. 55ECh. 17 - Prob. 56ECh. 17 - The following plot shows the vapor pressure of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58ECh. 17 - Prob. 59ECh. 17 - Prob. 60ECh. 17 - Prob. 61ECh. 17 - Prob. 62ECh. 17 - Prob. 63ECh. 17 - Prob. 64ECh. 17 - Prob. 65ECh. 17 - Prob. 66ECh. 17 - Prob. 67ECh. 17 - An aqueous solution of 10.00 g of catalase, an...Ch. 17 - Prob. 69ECh. 17 - What volume of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) , a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71ECh. 17 - Erythrocytes are red blood cells containing...Ch. 17 - Prob. 73ECh. 17 - Prob. 74ECh. 17 - Prob. 75ECh. 17 - Prob. 76ECh. 17 - Prob. 77ECh. 17 - Prob. 78ECh. 17 - Prob. 79ECh. 17 - Prob. 80ECh. 17 - Consider the following solutions: 0.010 m Na3PO4...Ch. 17 - From the following: pure water solution of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 83ECh. 17 - Prob. 84ECh. 17 - Prob. 85ECh. 17 - Prob. 86ECh. 17 - Prob. 87ECh. 17 - Prob. 88ECh. 17 - Prob. 89ECh. 17 - Prob. 90ECh. 17 - Prob. 91ECh. 17 - Prob. 92ECh. 17 - Prob. 93AECh. 17 - Prob. 94AECh. 17 - Prob. 95AECh. 17 - Prob. 96AECh. 17 - The term proof is defined as twice the percent by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 98AECh. 17 - Prob. 99AECh. 17 - Prob. 100AECh. 17 - Prob. 101AECh. 17 - Prob. 102AECh. 17 - Prob. 103AECh. 17 - Prob. 104AECh. 17 - Prob. 105AECh. 17 - Prob. 106AECh. 17 - Prob. 107AECh. 17 - Prob. 108AECh. 17 - Prob. 109AECh. 17 - Prob. 110AECh. 17 - Prob. 111AECh. 17 - Prob. 112AECh. 17 - Prob. 113AECh. 17 - Prob. 114AECh. 17 - Formic acid (HCO2H) is a monoprotic acid that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 116AECh. 17 - Prob. 117AECh. 17 - Prob. 118AECh. 17 - Prob. 119AECh. 17 - Prob. 120AECh. 17 - Prob. 121AECh. 17 - Prob. 122AECh. 17 - Prob. 123AECh. 17 - Prob. 124AECh. 17 - Prob. 125AECh. 17 - Prob. 126AECh. 17 - Prob. 127CPCh. 17 - Prob. 128CPCh. 17 - Prob. 129CPCh. 17 - Plants that thrive in salt water must have...Ch. 17 - Prob. 131CPCh. 17 - Prob. 132CPCh. 17 - Prob. 133CPCh. 17 - Prob. 134CPCh. 17 - Prob. 135CPCh. 17 - Prob. 136CP
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- 6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of external pressure that must be applied to a more concentrated solution to stop the passage of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure obeys a law similar in form to the ideal gas law (discussed in Section 5-4), where Substituting for pressure and solving for osmotic pressures gives the following equation: RT MRT, where M is the concentration or molarity of the solution. (a) Determine the osmotic pressure at 25°C of a 0.0020 M sucrose (C12H22O11) solution. (b) Seawater contains 3.4 g of salts for every liter of solution. Assuming the solute consists entirely of NaCl (and complete dissociation of the NaCI salt), calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater at 25°C. (c) The average osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25°C. What concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) will be isotonic with blood? (d) Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. A solution containing 0.150 g of this enzyme in 210. mL of solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25°C. What is the molar mass of lysozyme? (e) The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured in order to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg of protein dissolved in sufficient water to form 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 25°C was found to be 1.54 torr. Calculate the molar mass of the protein.arrow_forwardThe osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.6 atm at 37 C. What mass of glucose, C6H12O6, is required to make 1.00 L of aqueous solution for intravenous feeding if the solution must have the same osmotic pressure as blood at body temperature, 37 C?arrow_forwardInsulin is a hormone responsible for the regulation of glucose levels in the blood. An aqueous solution of insulin has an osmotic pressure of 2.5 mm Hg at 25C. It is prepared by dissolving 0.100 g of insulin in enough water to make 125 mL of solution. What is the molar mass of insulin?arrow_forward
- Samples of each of the substances listed below are dissolved in 125 g of water. Which of the solutions has the highest boiling point? (a) 3.0 g sucrose, C12H22O11 (b) 1.0 g glycerol, C3H3(OH)3 (c) 1.0 g propylene glycol, C3H6(OH)2 (d) 2.0 g glucose, C6H12(OH)2arrow_forwardAssume that 30 L of maple sap yields one kilogram of maple syrup (66% sucrose, C12H22O11). What is the molality of the sucrose solution after one fourth of the water content of the sap has been removed?arrow_forward6-74 An osmotic semipermeable membrane that allows only water to pass separates two compartments, A and B. Compartment A contains 0.9% NaCI, and compartment B contains 3% glycerol C3H8O3. (a) In which compartment will the level of solution rise? (b) Which compartment (if either) has the higher osmotic pressure?arrow_forward
- Calculate the molality of a solution made by dissolving 115.0 g ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, in 500. mL water. The density of water at this temperature is 0.978 g/mL. Calculate the molarity of the solution.arrow_forwardStarch contains CC, CH, CO, and OH bonds. Hydrocarbons have only CC and CH bonds. Both starch and hydrocarbons can form colloidal dispersions in water. Which dispersion is classified as hydrophobic? Which is hydrophilic? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardHow could you prepare a 3.08 m aqueous solution of glycerin, C3H8O3? What is the freezing point of this solution?arrow_forward
- If you prepared a saturated aqueous solution of potassiumchloride at 25°C and then heated it to 50°C, wouldyou describe the solution as unsaturated, saturated, orsupersaturated? Explain.arrow_forwardA solution of potassium nitrate, an electrolyte, and a solution of glycerin (C3H5(OH)3), a nonelectrolyte, both boil at 100.3 C. What other physical properties of the two solutions are identical?arrow_forwardArrange 0.10 m aqueous solutions of the following solutes in order of decreasing freezing point and boiling point. (a) Al(ClO3)3(b) CH3OH (c) (NH4)2Cr2O7 (d) MgSO4arrow_forward
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