Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 60EAP
To determine
The possible wavelength and frequency of the standing sound wave in an open-closed tube.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
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Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CQCh. 17 - If you take snapshots of a standing wave on a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3CQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CQCh. 17 - Prob. 6CQCh. 17 - Prob. 7CQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CQCh. 17 - Prob. 9CQCh. 17 - 10. A trumpet player hears 5 beats per second when...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 17 - FIGURE EX17.2 is a snapshot graph at i = 0 s of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 17 - FIGURE EX17.7 shows a standing wave on a string...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 17 - 10. The two highest-pitch strings on a violin are...Ch. 17 - A heavy piece of hanging sculpture is suspended by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 17 - What are the three longest wavelengths for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 17 - We can make a simple model of the human vocal...Ch. 17 - The lowest note on a grand piano has a frequency...Ch. 17 - A bass clarinet can be modeled as a 120cmlong...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 17 - Two loudspeakers in a 20C room emit 686Hz sound...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 17 - What is the thinnest film of MgF2(n1.39) on glass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 17 - I FIGURE EX17.27 shows the circular wave fronts...Ch. 17 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 17 - 29. Two in-phase loudspeakers, which emit sound...Ch. 17 - Two in-phase speakers 2.0m apart in a plane are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 17 - A flute player hears four beats per second when...Ch. 17 - Traditional Indonesian music uses an ensemble...Ch. 17 - Two microwave signals of nearly equal wavelengths...Ch. 17 - A 2.0mlong string vibrates at its second-harmonic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 17 - Biologists think that some spiders “tune” strands...Ch. 17 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 17 - A 75g bungee cord has an equilibrium length of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 17 - A 44-cm-diameter water tank is filled with 35 cm...Ch. 17 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 17 - Two in-phase loudspeakers emit identical 1000 Hz...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 17 - Two loudspeakers emit sound waves of the same...Ch. 17 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 17 - Engineers are testing a new thin-film coating...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 17 - Two loudspeakers in a plane, 5.0 m apart, are...Ch. 17 - Two identical loudspeakers separated by distance...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 17 - Piano tuners tune pianos by listening to the beats...Ch. 17 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 75EAPCh. 17 - Two radio antennas are separated by 2.0 m. Both...Ch. 17 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 78EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 17 - Ultrasound has many medical applications, one of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 81EAP
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- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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