Chapter 17, Problem 58RQE

Program Plan Intro

Vector:

• A vector is a container which performs like an extensible array.
• The size of the vector is dynamic.
• The series of elements are stored in the same variable name.
• If an element is added or removed, it adjusts its size automatically which accommodates the number of elements contained in the vector.

Range-based “for” loop:

• This type of loop loops over a range of values.
• This is more-readable to the traditional “for” loop over a range such as all items in a container.
• The range-based “for” loop uses “auto” specifier in order to identify the data type automatically.