Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
5th Edition
ISBN: 9789814720953
Author: Yunus Cengel, Robert Turner, John Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 52P
To determine
Mention the two approaches that are used in the thermal contact resistance development.
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2. Consider a polymeric membrane within a 6 cm diameter stirred ultrafiltration cell. The membrane is
30 μm thick. The membrane has pores equivalent in size to a spherical molecule with a molecular weight
of 100,000, a porosity of 80%, and a tortuosity of 2.5. On the feed side of the membrane, we have a
solution containing a protein at a concentration of 8 g L-1 with these properties: a = 3 nm and DAB = 6.0 ×
10-7 cm² s¹. The solution viscosity is 1 cP. The hydrodynamic pressure on the protein side of the
membrane is 20 pounds per square inch (psi) higher than on the filtrate side of the membrane. Assume
that the hydrodynamic pressure difference is much larger than the osmotic pressure difference
(advection >> diffusion). Determine the convective flow rate of the solution across the membrane.
1. Calculate the filtration flow rate (cm³ s¹) of a pure fluid across a 100 cm² membrane. Assume the
viscosity (µ) of the fluid is 1.8 cP. The porosity of the membrane is 40% and the thickness of the
membrane is 500 μm. The pores run straight through the membrane and these pores have a radius of
0.225 μm. The pressure drop applied across the membrane is 75 psi. (Note: 1 cP = 0.001 N s m²² = 0.001
Pa s.)
3. Tong and Anderson (1996) obtained for BSA the following data in a polyacrylamide gel for the
partition coefficient (K) as a function of the gel volume fraction (4). The BSA they used had a molecular
weight of 67,000, a molecular radius of 3.6 nm, and a diffusivity of 6 × 10-7 cm2 s-1. Compare the
Ogston equation
K=exp
+
to their data and obtain an estimate for the radius of the cylindrical fibers (af) that comprise the gel.
Hint: You will need to plot Ink as a function of gel volume fraction as part of your analysis. Please include
your MATLAB, or other, code with your solution.
Gel Volume Fraction (4)
KBSA
0.00
1.0
0.025
0.35
0.05
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.075
0.017
0.085
0.02
0.105
0.03
Chapter 17 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Consider heat conduction through a plane wall....Ch. 17 - What does the thermal resistance of a medium...Ch. 17 - Can we define the convection resistance for a unit...Ch. 17 - Consider steady heat transfer through the wall of...Ch. 17 - How is the combined heat transfer coefficient...Ch. 17 - Why are the convection and the radiation...Ch. 17 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer...Ch. 17 - Someone comments that a microwave oven can be...Ch. 17 - Consider two cold canned drinks, one wrapped in a...
Ch. 17 - Consider a surface of area A at which the...Ch. 17 - How does the thermal resistance network associated...Ch. 17 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer...Ch. 17 - Consider a window glass consisting of two...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - Consider a power transistor that dissipates 0.2 W...Ch. 17 - A 1.0 m × 1.5 m double-pane window consists of two...Ch. 17 - Consider a 1.2-m-high and 2-m-wide glass window...Ch. 17 - Prob. 23PCh. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - A 2-m × 1.5-m section of wall of an industrial...Ch. 17 - The wall of a refrigerator is constructed of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - What is thermal contact resistance? How is it...Ch. 17 - Will the thermal contact resistance be greater for...Ch. 17 - Explain how the thermal contact resistance can be...Ch. 17 - A wall consists of two layers of insulation...Ch. 17 - A plate consists of two thin metal layers pressed...Ch. 17 - Consider two surfaces pressed against each other....Ch. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - When plotting the thermal resistance network...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - A typical section of a building wall is shown in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - Prob. 63PCh. 17 - In an experiment to measure convection heat...Ch. 17 - What is an infinitely long cylinder? When is it...Ch. 17 - Can the thermal resistance concept be used for a...Ch. 17 - Consider a short cylinder whose top and bottom...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68PCh. 17 - 50-m-long section of a steam pipe whose outer...Ch. 17 - Superheated steam at an average temperature 200°C...Ch. 17 - Steam exiting the turbine of a steam power plant...Ch. 17 - Repeat Prob. 17–72E, assuming that a 0.01-in-thick...Ch. 17 - A 2.2-mm-diameter and 10-m-long electric wire is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 76PCh. 17 - Chilled water enters a thin-shelled 5-cm-diameter,...Ch. 17 - Steam at 450°F is flowing through a steel pipe (k...Ch. 17 - Prob. 79PCh. 17 - Prob. 80PCh. 17 - An 8-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of...Ch. 17 - What is the critical radius of insulation? How is...Ch. 17 - Consider an insulated pipe exposed to the...Ch. 17 - A pipe is insulated to reduce the heat loss from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 86PCh. 17 - Prob. 87PCh. 17 - A 0.083-in-diameter electrical wire at 90°F is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 89PCh. 17 - Prob. 90PCh. 17 - Prob. 92PCh. 17 - What is the reason for the widespread use of fins...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between the fin...Ch. 17 - The fins attached to a surface are determined to...Ch. 17 - Explain how the fins enhance heat transfer from a...Ch. 17 - How does the overall effectiveness of a finned...Ch. 17 - Hot water is to be cooled as it flows through the...Ch. 17 - Consider two finned surfaces that are identical...Ch. 17 - The heat transfer surface area of a fin is equal...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101PCh. 17 - Prob. 102PCh. 17 - Two plate fins of constant rectangular cross...Ch. 17 - Two finned surfaces are identical, except that the...Ch. 17 - A 4-mm-diameter and 10-cm-long aluminum fin (k =...Ch. 17 - Consider a very long rectangular fin attached to a...Ch. 17 - Consider a stainless steel spoon (k = 8.7...Ch. 17 - A DC motor delivers mechanical power to a rotating...Ch. 17 - A plane wall with surface temperature of 350°C is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 111PCh. 17 - Steam in a heating system flows through tubes...Ch. 17 - Prob. 113PCh. 17 - A hot surface at 100°C is to be cooled by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 116PCh. 17 - A 40-W power transistor is to be cooled by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 118PCh. 17 - Prob. 119RQCh. 17 - Cold conditioned air at 12°C is flowing inside a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 121RQCh. 17 - Prob. 122RQCh. 17 - Prob. 123RQCh. 17 - Prob. 124RQCh. 17 - Prob. 125RQCh. 17 - Prob. 126RQCh. 17 - Prob. 127RQCh. 17 - Prob. 128RQCh. 17 - Prob. 129RQCh. 17 - Prob. 130RQCh. 17 - Prob. 131RQ
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