EBK STUDY GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY CHEMISTRY:
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119360889
Author: HYSLOP
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 17, Problem 4RQ
Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts
With respect to
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Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK STUDY GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY CHEMISTRY:
Ch. 17 - What are the ion product expressions for the...Ch. 17 - What are the ion product expressions for the...Ch. 17 - The solubility of thallium(I) iodide, TlI, in...Ch. 17 - One liter of water will dissolve mol of ....Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PECh. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of
Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of AgI in a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8PECh. 17 - Calculate the ion product for the solution in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the ion product for a solution...
Ch. 17 - What precipitate might be expected if we mix ?...Ch. 17 - 50.0 mL of 0.10 M Pb(NO3)2 and 20.0 mL of 0.040 M...Ch. 17 - Determine whether adding an acid will increase the...Ch. 17 - Determine the molar solubility of Ag2CrO4in1.0MH+...Ch. 17 - What pH is needed to achieve a concentration of...Ch. 17 - What pH is needed to dissolve 2.00 g PbS in...Ch. 17 - If a solution contains calcium ions (0.25 M) and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18PECh. 17 - Suppose a solution contains and is saturated with ...Ch. 17 - Consider a solution containing , both at...Ch. 17 - The Ksp for barium oxalate,...Ch. 17 - A solution contains calcium nitrate and nickel...Ch. 17 - Calculate the solubility of silver chloride in ...Ch. 17 - How many moles of have to be added to 1.0 L of...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids A...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by Acids...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Selective Precipitation Use Le Chatelier's...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Selective Precipitation If you had a solution with...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions Explain the...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions What is a...Ch. 17 - Complexation and Solubility
17.23 Using Le...Ch. 17 - Complexation and Solubility For...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25RQCh. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27RQCh. 17 - Prob. 28RQCh. 17 - Prob. 29RQCh. 17 - Prob. 30RQCh. 17 - Prob. 31RQCh. 17 - Which compound is more soluble in water,...Ch. 17 - 17.33 In water, the solubility of lead(II)...Ch. 17 - The solubility of zinc oxalate is 7.9103M....Ch. 17 - 17.35 Barium sulfate is so insoluble that it can...Ch. 17 - A student found that a maximum of 0.800 g silver...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37RQCh. 17 - A student prepared a saturated solution of CaCrO4...Ch. 17 - At 25C, the molar solubility of silver phosphate...Ch. 17 - 17.40 The molar solubility of barium phosphate in...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of PbBr2 in water?Ch. 17 - 17.42 What is the molar solubility of in water?
Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Zn(CN)2 in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of PbF2 in water....Ch. 17 - 17.45 At , the value of for , and that for ....Ch. 17 - At 25C, the value of Ksp for AgCNis6.010-17 and...Ch. 17 - A salt whose formula is MX has a Ksp equal to...Ch. 17 - 17.48 A salt having a formula of the type has ....Ch. 17 - Calcium sulfate is found in plaster. At 25C the...Ch. 17 - Chalk is CaCO3, and at 25CitsKsp=3.410 What is the...Ch. 17 - It was found that the molar solubility of BaSO3 in...Ch. 17 - 17.52 The molar solubility of . What is the value...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53RQCh. 17 - Mercury(I) chloride has Ksp=1.41018. Calculate the...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in a...Ch. 17 - 17.56 Calculate the molar solubility of in a...Ch. 17 - 17.57 What is the highest concentration of that...Ch. 17 - 17.58 Will lead (II) bromide be less soluble in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of...Ch. 17 - 17.60 What is the molar solubility of in (a) 0.20...Ch. 17 - 17.61 What is the molar solubility of in a buffer...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of Ca(OH)2 in (a)...Ch. 17 - In an experiment, 2.20gofNaOH(s) is added to 250...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 1.75 g of NaOH(s) is added to 250 mL...Ch. 17 - 17.65 Docs a precipitate of form when are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 66RQCh. 17 - 17.67 Docs a precipitate of form if 50.0 ml. of ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68RQCh. 17 - 17.69 Suppose that 50.0 mL each of 0.0100 M...Ch. 17 - If a solution of 0.10 M Mn2+ and 0.10 M Cd2+ is...Ch. 17 - In an aqueous suspension of Ca(OH)2, the only...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 25.0 mL of 0.10MHCl is added to 1.000...Ch. 17 - *17.73 When solid is added to a suspension of ...Ch. 17 - *17.74 After solid was added to a slightly basic...Ch. 17 - *17.75 Will a precipitate form in a solution made...Ch. 17 - 17.76 What is the molar solubility of in water?...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - Solubility of Basic Salts Is Influenced by...Ch. 17 - *17.79 What is the molar solubility of in pure...Ch. 17 - 17.80 What is the molar solubility of in pure...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid sodium acetate must be...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid potassium fluoride must be...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of Mg(OH)2 in 0.1MNH3...Ch. 17 - *17.84 If 100 mL of is added to 0.400 L of a...Ch. 17 - Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 86RQCh. 17 - *17.87 Does nickel(II) sulfide dissolve in 4 M...Ch. 17 - Does iron(II) sulfide dissolve in 8 M HCl? Perform...Ch. 17 - Selective Precipitation Both AgCl and AgI are very...Ch. 17 - Prob. 90RQCh. 17 - 17.91 What value of and what pH permit the...Ch. 17 - What pH would yield the maximum separation of Mn2+...Ch. 17 - Prob. 93RQCh. 17 - Kidney stones often contain insoluble calcium...Ch. 17 - 17.95 Solid is added to a solution of . After...Ch. 17 - What value of [ H+ ] and what pH would allow the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97RQCh. 17 - *17.98 In the metal plating industry, the waste is...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
17.99 Write the...Ch. 17 - Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
17.100 Write the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101RQCh. 17 - Prob. 102RQCh. 17 - Prob. 103RQCh. 17 - Prob. 104RQCh. 17 - For PbCl3, Kform=2.510 . Use this information plus...Ch. 17 - The overall formation constant for Ag(CN)2 equals...Ch. 17 - How many grams of solid NaCN have to be added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 108RQCh. 17 - Silver iodide is very insoluble and can be...Ch. 17 - 17.110 Silver forms a sparingly soluble iodide...Ch. 17 - The formation constant for Ag(CN)2-equals5.341018....Ch. 17 - 17.112 Suppose that some dipositive cation, , is...Ch. 17 - (Calculate the molar solubility of...Ch. 17 - The molar solubility of Zn(OH)2in1.0MNH3 is...Ch. 17 - What ratio of Ksp values will allow for the use of...Ch. 17 - A student had a solution that contained...Ch. 17 - Suppose that 50.0 mL of 0.12 M AgNO3 is added to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 118RQCh. 17 - Prob. 119RQCh. 17 - In Example 17.11 we say, there are relatively few...Ch. 17 - *17.121 What is the molar solubility of ? What is...Ch. 17 - *17.122 An old method for mining gold was to wash...Ch. 17 - What is the molar concentration of Cu2+ ion in a...Ch. 17 - On the basis of the KspofAl(OH)3, what would be...Ch. 17 - The compound EDTA is used to remove soap scum, as...Ch. 17 - A chemist has a solution that contains a mixture...Ch. 17 - You are given a sample containing , both with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 128RQCh. 17 - In modern construction, walls and ceilings are...Ch. 17 - *17.130 How many milliliters of would have to be...Ch. 17 - Marble is composed primarily of CaCO3, a slightly...Ch. 17 - *17.132 The pH of a saturated solution of is 9.8....Ch. 17 - The osmotic pressure of a saturated solution of...Ch. 17 - A saturated solution of PbCl2 has a freezing point...Ch. 17 - 17.135 Consider mercury(II) sulfide, , which has a...Ch. 17 - If aqueous ammonia is added gradually to a...Ch. 17 - From a practical standpoint, can you effectively...Ch. 17 - 17.139 In older textbooks, the solubility...Ch. 17 - Suppose two silver wires, one coated with silver...
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- Use the solubility product constant from Appendix F to determine whether a precipitate will form if 10.0 mL of 1.0 106 M iron(II) chloride is added to 20.0 mL of 3.0 104 M barium hydroxide.arrow_forwardSome barium chloride is added to a solution that contains both K2SO4 (0.050 M) and Na3PO4 (0.020 M). (a) Which begins to precipitate first: the barium sulfate or the barium phosphate? (b) The concentration of the first anion species to precipitate, either the sulfate or phosphate, decreases as the precipitate forms. What is the concentration of the first species when the second begins to precipitate?arrow_forwardThe ore cinnabar (HgS) is an important source of mercury. Cinnabar is a red solid whose solubility in water is 5.5 X 10-2 mol L-1. Calculate its \p. What is its solubility' in grams per 100 g of water?arrow_forward
- . The solubility product of iron(III) hydroxide is very small: Ksp=41038at 25 °C. A classical method of analysis for unknown samples containing iron is to add NaOH or NH3. This precipitates Fe(OH)3, which can then be filtered and weighed. To demonstrate that the concentration of iron remaining in solution in such a sample is very small, calculate the solubility of Fe(OH)3in moles per liter and in grams per liter.arrow_forwardcalculate the new equilibrium composition of a system after an applied stress.arrow_forwardBecause calcium carbonate is a sink for CO32- in a lake, the student in Exercise 12.39 decides to go a step further and examine the equilibrium between carbonate ion and CaCOj. The reaction is Ca2+(aq) + COj2_(aq) ** CaCO,(s) The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 2.1 X 10*. If the initial calcium ion concentration is 0.02 AI and the carbonate concentration is 0.03 AI, what are the equilibrium concentrations of the ions? A student is simulating the carbonic acid—hydrogen carbonate equilibrium in a lake: H2COj(aq) H+(aq) + HCO}‘(aq) K = 4.4 X 10"7 She starts with 0.1000 AI carbonic acid. What are the concentrations of all species at equilibrium?arrow_forward
- A small quantity of a soluble salt is placed in water. Equilibrium between dissolved and undissolved salt may or may not be attained. Explain.arrow_forwardA solution contains 0.00740 M calcium ion. A concentrated sodium fluoride solution is added dropwise to precipitate calcium fluoride (assume no volume change). a At what concentration of F does precipitate start to form? b When [F] = 9.5 104 M, what is the calcium-ion concentration? What percentage of the calcium ion has precipitated?arrow_forwardThe following question is taken from a Chemistry Advanced Placement Examination and is used with the permission of the Educational Testing Service. Solve the following problem: MgF2(s)Mg2+(aq)+2F(aq) In a saturated solution of MgF2 at 18 C, the concentration of Mg2+ is 1.21103M . The equilibrium is represented by the preceding equation. (a) Write the expression for the solubility-product constant, Ksp, and calculate its value at 18 C. (b) Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Mg2+ in 1.000 L of saturated MgF2 solution at 18 C to which 0.100 mol of solid KF has been added. The KF dissolves completely. Assume the volume change is negligible. (c) Predict whether a precipitate of MgF2 will form when 100.0 mL of a 3.00103 -M solution of Mg(NO3)2 is mixed with 200.0 mL of a .2.00103 -M solution of NaF at 18 C. Show the calculations to support your prediction.. (d) At 27 C the concentration of Mg2+ in a saturated solution of MgF2 is 1.17103M . Is the dissolving of MgF2 in water all endothermic or an exothermic process? Give an explanation to support your conclusion.arrow_forward
- Magnesite (magnesium carbonate, MgCO3) is a common magnesium mineral. From the solubility product constant, find the solubility of magnesium carbonate in grams per liter of water.arrow_forwardWhich of the systems described in Exercise 13.16 give homogeneous equilibria? Which give heterogeneous equilibria?arrow_forwardBecause barium sulfate is opaque to X-rays, it is suspended in water and taken internally to make the gastrointestinal tract visible in an X-ray photograph. Although barium ion is quite toxic, barium sulfate’s /Csp of 1.1 X 10-,<) gives it such low solubility' that it can be safely consumed. What is the molar solubility' of BaSO4. What is its solubility' in grams per 100 g of water?arrow_forward
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