Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982384
Author: David C. Lay, Steven R. Lay, Judi J. McDonald
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.7, Problem 36E
Each statement in Exercises 33-38 is either true (in all cases) or false (for at least one example). If false, construct a specific example to show that the statement is not always true. Such an example is called a counterexample to the statement. If a statement is true, give a justification. (One specific example cannot explain why a statement is always true. You will have to do more work I here than in Exercises 21 and 22.)
36. If v1, . . . . , v4 are in ℝ4 and v3 is not a linear combination of v1, v2, v4 then {v1, v2, v3, v4} is linearly independent.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - State in words the next elementary row operation...Ch. 1.1 - The augmented matrix of a linear system has been...Ch. 1.1 - Is (3, 4, 2) a solution of the following system?...Ch. 1.1 - For what values of h and k is the following system...Ch. 1.1 - Solve each system in Exercises 1-4 by using...Ch. 1.1 - Solve each system in Exercises 1-4 by using...Ch. 1.1 - Find the point (x1, x2) that lies on the line x1 +...Ch. 1.1 - Find the point of intersection of the lines x1 ...Ch. 1.1 - Consider each matrix in Exercises 5 and 6 as the...Ch. 1.1 - Consider each matrix in Exercises 5 and 6 as the...
Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7-10, the augmented matrix of a...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7-10, the augmented matrix of a...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7-10, the augmented matrix of a...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7-10, the augmented matrix of a...Ch. 1.1 - Solve the systems in Exercises 11-14. 11....Ch. 1.1 - Solve the systems in Exercises 11-14. 12....Ch. 1.1 - Solve the systems in Exercises 11-14. 13....Ch. 1.1 - Solve the systems in Exercises 11-14....Ch. 1.1 - Determine if the systems in Exercises 15 and 16...Ch. 1.1 - Determine if the systems in Exercises 15 and 16...Ch. 1.1 - Do the three lines x1 4x2 = 1, 2x1 x2 = 3, and...Ch. 1.1 - Do the three planes x1 + 2x2 + x3 = 4, x2 x3 = 1,...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 19-22, determine the value(s) of h...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 19-22, determine the value(s) of h...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 19-22, determine the value(s) of h...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 19-22, determine the value(s) of h...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 23 and 24, key statements from this...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 23 and 24, key statements from this...Ch. 1.1 - Find an equation involving g, h, and k that makes...Ch. 1.1 - Construct three different augmented matrices for...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose the system below is consistent for all...Ch. 1.1 - Suppose a, b, c, and d are constants such that a...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the elementary row...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the elementary row...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the elementary row...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the elementary row...Ch. 1.1 - An important concern in the study of heat transfer...Ch. 1.1 - Solve the system of equations from Exercise 33....Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solution of the linear system...Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solution of the system...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose a 4 7 coefficient matrix for a system of...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine which matrices arc...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine which matrices are...Ch. 1.2 - Row reduce the matrices in Exercises 3 and 4 to...Ch. 1.2 - Row reduce the matrices in Exercises 3 and 4 to...Ch. 1.2 - Describe the possible echelon forms of a nonzero 2...Ch. 1.2 - Repeat Exercise 5 for a nonzero 3 2 matrix. 5....Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solutions of the systems whose...Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solutions of the systems whose...Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solutions of the systems whose...Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solutions of the systems whose...Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solutions of the systems whose...Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solutions of the systems whose...Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solutions of the systems whose...Ch. 1.2 - Find the general solutions of the systems whose...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 15 and 16 use the notation of Example 1...Ch. 1.2 - Exercises 15 and 16 use the notation of Example 1...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 17 and 18, determine the value(s) of...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 17 and 18, determine the value(s) of...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 19 and 20, choose h and k such that...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 19 and 20, choose h and k such that...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose a 3 5 coefficient matrix for a system has...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose a system of linear equations has a 3 5...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose the coefficient matrix of a system of...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose the coefficient matrix of a linear system...Ch. 1.2 - Restate the last sentence in Theorem 2 using the...Ch. 1.2 - What would you have to know about the pivot...Ch. 1.2 - A system of linear equations with fewer equations...Ch. 1.2 - Give an example of an inconsistent underdetermined...Ch. 1.2 - A system of linear equations with more equations...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose an n (n + 1) matrix is row reduced to...Ch. 1.2 - Find the interpolating polynomial p(t) = a0 + a1t...Ch. 1.2 - [M] In a wind tunnel experiment, die force on a...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1PPCh. 1.3 - For what value(s) of h will y be in Span{v1, v2,...Ch. 1.3 - Let w1, w2, w3, u, and v be vectors in n. Suppose...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, compute u + v and u 2v. 1....Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, compute u + v and u 2v. 2....Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 3 and 4, display the following...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 3 and 4, display the following...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5 and 6, write a system of equations...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5 and 6, write a system of equations...Ch. 1.3 - Use the accompanying figure to write each vector...Ch. 1.3 - Use the accompanying figure to write each vector...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 and 10, write a vector equation...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 and 10, write a vector equation...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 11 and 12, determine if b is a linear...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 11 and 12, determine if b is a linear...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13 and 14, determine if b is a linear...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13 and 14, determine if b is a linear...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 15 and 16, list five vectors in Span...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 15 and 16, list five vectors in Span...Ch. 1.3 - Let a1=[142],a2=[237],andb=[41h]. For what...Ch. 1.3 - Let v1=[102],v2=[318],andy=[h53]. For what...Ch. 1.3 - Give a geometric description of Span {v1, v2} for...Ch. 1.3 - Give a geometric description of Span {v1, v2} for...Ch. 1.3 - Let u=[21]andv=[21]. Show that [hk] is an Span {u,...Ch. 1.3 - Construct a 3 3 matrix A, with nonzero entries,...Ch. 1.3 - a. Another notation for the vector [43] is [-4 3]....Ch. 1.3 - a. Any list of five real numbers is a vector in 5....Ch. 1.3 - Let A = [104032263] and b = [414]. Denote the...Ch. 1.3 - Let A = [206185121], let b = [1033], let W be the...Ch. 1.3 - A mining company has two mines. One days operation...Ch. 1.3 - A steam plain bums two types of coal: anthracite...Ch. 1.3 - Let v1, vk be points in 3 and suppose that for j...Ch. 1.3 - Let v be the center of mass of a system of point...Ch. 1.3 - A thin triangular plate of uniform density and...Ch. 1.3 - Consider the vectors v1, v2, v3, and b in 2, shown...Ch. 1.3 - Use the vectors u = (u1, , un), v = (v1, , vn),...Ch. 1.3 - Use the vector u = (u1, , un) to verify the...Ch. 1.4 - Let A = [152031954817], P = [3204], and b = [790]....Ch. 1.4 - Let A = [2531], u = [41], and v = [35]. Verify...Ch. 1.4 - Construct a 3 3 matrix A and vectors b and c in 3...Ch. 1.4 - Compute the products in Exercises 1-4 using (a)...Ch. 1.4 - Compute the products in Exercises 1-4 using (a)...Ch. 1.4 - Compute the products in Exercises 1-4 using (a)...Ch. 1.4 - Compute the products in Exercises 1-4 using (a)...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, use the definition of Ax to...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, use the definition of Ax to...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, use the definition of Ax to...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, use the definition of Ax to...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9 and 10, write the system first as a...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9 and 10, write the system first as a...Ch. 1.4 - Given A and b in Exercises 11 and 12, write the...Ch. 1.4 - Given A and b in Exercises 11 and 12, write the...Ch. 1.4 - Let u = [044] and A = [352611]. Is u in the plane...Ch. 1.4 - Let u = [232] and A = [587011130]. Is u in the...Ch. 1.4 - Let A = [2163] and b = [b1b2]. Show that the...Ch. 1.4 - Repeat Exercise 15: A = [134326518], b = [b1b2b3]....Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 17-20 refer to the matrices A and B...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 17-20 refer to the matrices A and B...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 17-20 refer to the matrices A and B...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 17-20 refer to the matrices A and B...Ch. 1.4 - Let v1 = [1010], v2 = [0101], v3 = [1001]. Does...Ch. 1.4 - Let v1 = [002], v2 = [038], v3 = [415]. Does {v1,...Ch. 1.4 - a. The equation Ax = b is referred to as a vector...Ch. 1.4 - a. Every matrix equation Ax = b corresponds to a...Ch. 1.4 - Note that [431525623][312]=[7310]. Use this fact...Ch. 1.4 - Let u = [725], v = [313], and w = [610]. It can be...Ch. 1.4 - Let q1, q2, q3, and v represent vectors in 5, and...Ch. 1.4 - Rewrite the (numerical) matrix equation below in...Ch. 1.4 - Construct a 3 3 matrix, not in echelon form,...Ch. 1.4 - Construct a 3 3 matrix, not in echelon form,...Ch. 1.4 - Let A be a 3 2 matrix. Explain why the equation...Ch. 1.4 - Could a set of three vectors in 4 span all of 4?...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose A is a 4 3 matrix and b is a vector in 4...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose A is a 3 3 matrix and b is a vector in 3...Ch. 1.4 - Let A be a 3 4 matrix, let y1 and y2 be vectors...Ch. 1.4 - Let A be a 5 3 matrix, let y be a vector in 3,...Ch. 1.4 - [M] In Exercises 37-40, determine if the columns...Ch. 1.4 - [M] In Exercises 37-40, determine if the columns...Ch. 1.4 - [M] In Exercises 37-40, determine if the columns...Ch. 1.4 - [M] In Exercises 37-40, determine if the columns...Ch. 1.5 - Each of the following equations determines a plane...Ch. 1.5 - Write the general solution of 10x1 3x2 2x3 = 7...Ch. 1.5 - Prove the first pan of Theorem 6: Suppose that p...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1-4, determine if the system has a...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1-4, determine if the system has a...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1-4, determine if the system has a...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1-4, determine if the system has a...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 5 and 6, follow the method of...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 5 and 6, follow the method of...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7-12, describe all solutions of Ax =...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7-12, describe all solutions of Ax =...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7-12, describe all solutions of Ax =...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7-12, describe all solutions of Ax =...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7-12, describe all solutions of Ax =...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7-12, describe all solutions of Ax =...Ch. 1.5 - Suppose the solution set of a certain system of...Ch. 1.5 - Suppose the solution set of a certain system of...Ch. 1.5 - Follow the method of Example 3 to describe the...Ch. 1.5 - As in Exercise 15, describe the solutions of the...Ch. 1.5 - Describe and compare the solution sets of x1 + 9x2...Ch. 1.5 - Describe and compare the solution sets of x1 3x2...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 19 and 20, find the parametric...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 19 and 20, find the parametric...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 21 and 22, find a parametric equation...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 21 and 22, find a parametric equation...Ch. 1.5 - a. A homogeneous equation is always consistent. b....Ch. 1.5 - a. If x is a nontrivial solution of Ax = 0, then...Ch. 1.5 - Prove the second part of Theorem 6: Let w be any...Ch. 1.5 - Suppose Ax = b has a solution. Explain why the...Ch. 1.5 - Suppose A is the 3 3 zero matrix (with all zero...Ch. 1.5 - If b 0, can the solution set of Ax = b be a plane...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 29-32, (a) does the equation Ax = 0...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 29-32, (a) does the equation Ax = 0...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 29-32, (a) does the equation Ax = 0...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 29-32, (a) does the equation Ax = 0...Ch. 1.5 - Given A = [2672139], find one nontrivial solution...Ch. 1.5 - Given A = [4681269], find one nontrivial solution...Ch. 1.5 - Construct a 3 3 nonzero matrix A such that the...Ch. 1.5 - Construct a 3 3 nonzero matrix A such that the...Ch. 1.5 - Construct a 2 2 matrix A such that the solution...Ch. 1.5 - Suppose A is a 3 3 matrix and y is a vector in 3...Ch. 1.5 - Let A be an m n matrix and let u be a vector in n...Ch. 1.5 - Let A be an m n matrix, and let u and v be...Ch. 1.6 - Suppose an economy has three sectors: Agriculture,...Ch. 1.6 - Consider the network flow studied in Example 2....Ch. 1.6 - Suppose an economy has only two sectors, Goods and...Ch. 1.6 - Find another set of equilibrium prices for the...Ch. 1.6 - Boron sulfide reacts violently with water to form...Ch. 1.6 - When solutions of sodium phosphate and barium...Ch. 1.6 - Alka-Seltzer contains sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)...Ch. 1.6 - The following reaction between potassium...Ch. 1.6 - Find the general flow pattern of the network shown...Ch. 1.6 - a. Find the general traffic pattern in the freeway...Ch. 1.6 - a. Find the general flow pattern in the network...Ch. 1.6 - Intersections in England are often constructed as...Ch. 1.7 - Let u = [324] , v = [617] , w = [052] , and z =...Ch. 1.7 - Suppose that {v1, v2, v3} is a linearly dependent...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-4, determine if the vectors are...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-4, determine if the vectors are...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-4, determine if the vectors are...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1-4, determine if the vectors are...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 5-8, determine if the columns of the...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 5-8, determine if the columns of the...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 5-8, determine if the columns of the...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 5-8, determine if the columns of the...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 9 and 10, (a) for what values of h is...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 9 and 10, (a) for what values of h is...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 11-14, find the value(s) of h for...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 11-14, find the value(s) of h for...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 11-14, find the value(s) of h for...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 11-14, find the value(s) of h for...Ch. 1.7 - Determine by inspection whether the vectors in...Ch. 1.7 - Determine by inspection whether the vectors in...Ch. 1.7 - Determine by inspection whether the vectors in...Ch. 1.7 - Determine by inspection whether the vectors in...Ch. 1.7 - Determine by inspection whether the vectors in...Ch. 1.7 - Determine by inspection whether the vectors in...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 23-26, describe the possible echelon...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 23-26, describe the possible echelon...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 23-26, describe the possible echelon...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 23-26, describe the possible echelon...Ch. 1.7 - How many pivot columns must a 7 5 matrix have if...Ch. 1.7 - How many pivot columns must a 5 7 matrix have if...Ch. 1.7 - Construct 3 2 matrices A and B such that Ax = 0...Ch. 1.7 - a. Fill in the blank in the following statement:...Ch. 1.7 - Exercises 31 and 32 should be solved without...Ch. 1.7 - Exercises 31 and 32 should be solved without...Ch. 1.7 - Each statement in Exercises 33-38 is either true...Ch. 1.7 - Each statement in Exercises 33-38 is either true...Ch. 1.7 - Each statement in Exercises 33-38 is either true...Ch. 1.7 - Each statement in Exercises 33-38 is either true...Ch. 1.7 - Each statement in Exercises 33-38 is either true...Ch. 1.7 - Each statement in Exercises 33-38 is either true...Ch. 1.7 - Suppose A is an m n matrix with the property that...Ch. 1.7 - Suppose an m n matrix A has n pivot columns....Ch. 1.7 - [M] In Exercises 41 and 42, use as many columns of...Ch. 1.7 - [M] In Exercises 41 and 42, use as many columns of...Ch. 1.8 - Suppose T : 5 2 and T(x) = Ax for some matrix A...Ch. 1.8 - A=[1001] Give a geometric description of the...Ch. 1.8 - The line segment from 0 to a vector u is the set...Ch. 1.8 - Let A=[2002], and define T : 22 by T(x) = Ax. Find...Ch. 1.8 - Let A=[.5000.5000.5], u=[104], and v=[abc]. Define...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 3-6, with T defined by T(x) = Ax,...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 3-6, with T defined by T(x) = Ax,...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 3-6, with T defined by T(x) = Ax,...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 3-6, with T defined by T(x) = Ax,...Ch. 1.8 - Let A be a 6 5 matrix. What must a and b be in...Ch. 1.8 - How many rows and columns must a matrix A have in...Ch. 1.8 - For Exercises 9 and 10, find all x in 4 that are...Ch. 1.8 - For Exercises 9 and 10, find all x in 4 that are...Ch. 1.8 - Let b=[110], and let A be the matrix in Exercise...Ch. 1.8 - Let b=[1314]. and let A be the matrix in Exercise...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 13-16, use a rectangular coordinate...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 13-16, use a rectangular coordinate...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 13-16, use a rectangular coordinate...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 13-16, use a rectangular coordinate...Ch. 1.8 - Let T : 2 2 be a linear transformation that maps...Ch. 1.8 - The figure shows vectors u, v, and w, along with...Ch. 1.8 - Let e1=[10], e2=[01], y1=[25], and y2=[16], and...Ch. 1.8 - Let x=[x1x2], v1=[25], and v2=[73], and let T : 2 ...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 1.8 - Let T : 2 2 be the linear transformation that...Ch. 1.8 - Suppose vectors v1, . . . , vp span n, and let T :...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.8 - Let u and v be linearly independent vectors in 3,...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.8 - Let u and v be vectors in n. It can be shown that...Ch. 1.8 - Define f : by f(x) = mx + b. a. Show that f is...Ch. 1.8 - An affine transformation T : n m has the form...Ch. 1.8 - Let T : n m be a linear transformation, and let...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 32-36, column vectors are written as...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 32-36, column vectors are written as...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 32-36, column vectors are written as...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 32-36, column vectors are written as...Ch. 1.8 - In Exercises 32-36, column vectors are written as...Ch. 1.8 - [M] In Exercises 37 and 38, the given matrix...Ch. 1.8 - [M] In Exercises 37 and 38, the given matrix...Ch. 1.8 - [M] Let b=[7597] and let A be the matrix in...Ch. 1.8 - [M] Let b=[77135] and let A be the matrix in...Ch. 1.9 - Let T : 2 2 be the transformation that first...Ch. 1.9 - Suppose A is a 7 5 matrix with 5 pivots. Let T(x)...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 1-10, assume that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - A linear transformation T : 2 2 first reflects...Ch. 1.9 - Show that the transformation in Exercise 8 is...Ch. 1.9 - Let T : 2 be the linear transformation such that...Ch. 1.9 - Let T : 2 2 be a linear transformation with...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 15 and 16, fill in the missing...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 15 and 16, fill in the missing...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 17-20, show that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 17-20, show that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 17-20, show that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 17-20, show that T is a linear...Ch. 1.9 - Let T : 2 2 be a linear transformation such that...Ch. 1.9 - Let T : 2 3 be a linear transformation such that...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 23 and 24, mark each statement True...Ch. 1.9 - a. Not every linear transformation from n to m is...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 25-28, determine if the specified...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 25-28, determine if the specified...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 25-28, determine if the specified...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 25-28, determine if the specified...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 29 and 30, describe the possible...Ch. 1.9 - In Exercises 29 and 30, describe the possible...Ch. 1.9 - Let T : n m be a linear transformation, with A...Ch. 1.9 - Let T : n m be a linear transformation, with A...Ch. 1.9 - Verify the uniqueness of A in Theorem 10. Let T :...Ch. 1.9 - Why is the question Is the linear transformation T...Ch. 1.9 - If a linear transformation T : n m maps n onto m,...Ch. 1.9 - Let S : p n and T : n m be linear...Ch. 1.9 - [M] In Exercises 37-40, let T be the linear...Ch. 1.9 - [M] In Exercises 37-40, let T be the linear...Ch. 1.9 - [M] In Exercises 37-40, let T be the linear...Ch. 1.9 - [M] In Exercises 37-40, let T be the linear...Ch. 1.10 - Find a matrix A and vectors x and b such that the...Ch. 1.10 - The container of a breakfast cereal usually lists...Ch. 1.10 - One serving of Post Shredded Wheat supplies 160...Ch. 1.10 - After taking a nutrition class, a big Annies Mac...Ch. 1.10 - The Cambridge Diet supplies .8 g of calcium per...Ch. 1.10 - In Exercises 5-8, write a matrix equation that...Ch. 1.10 - In Exercises 5-8, write a matrix equation that...Ch. 1.10 - In Exercises 5-8, write a matrix equation that...Ch. 1.10 - In Exercises 5-8, write a matrix equation that...Ch. 1.10 - In a certain region, about 7% of a citys...Ch. 1.10 - In a certain region, about 6% of a citys...Ch. 1.10 - In 2012 the population of California was...Ch. 1.10 - [M] Budget Rent A Car in Wichita. Kansas, has a...Ch. 1.10 - [M] Let M and xo be as in Example 3. a. Compute...Ch. 1.10 - [M] Study how changes in boundary temperatures on...Ch. 1 - Mark each statement True or False. Justify each...Ch. 1 - Let a and b represent real numbers. Describe the...Ch. 1 - The solutions (x, y, Z) of a single linear...Ch. 1 - Suppose the coefficient matrix of a linear system...Ch. 1 - Determine h and k such that the solution set of...Ch. 1 - Consider the problem of determining whether the...Ch. 1 - Consider the problem of determining whether the...Ch. 1 - Describe the possible echelon forms of the matrix...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SECh. 1 - Let a1, a2 and b be the vectors in 2 shown in the...Ch. 1 - Construct a 2 3 matrix A, not in echelon form,...Ch. 1 - Construct a 2 3 matrix A, not in echelon form,...Ch. 1 - Write the reduced echelon form of a 3 3 matrix A...Ch. 1 - Determine the value(s) of a such that...Ch. 1 - In (a) and (b), suppose the vectors are linearly...Ch. 1 - Use Theorem 7 in Section 1.7 to explain why the...Ch. 1 - Explain why a set {v1, v2, v3, v4} in 5 must be...Ch. 1 - Suppose {v1, v2} is a linearly independent set in...Ch. 1 - Suppose v1, v2, v3 are distinct points on one line...Ch. 1 - Let T : n m be a linear transformation, and...Ch. 1 - Let T : 3 3 be the linear transformation that...Ch. 1 - Let A be a 3 3 matrix with the property that the...Ch. 1 - A Givens rotation is a linear transformation from...Ch. 1 - The following equation describes a Givens rotation...Ch. 1 - A large apartment building is to be built using...
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- You are given a plane Π in R3 defined by two vectors, p1 and p2, and a subspace W in R3 spanned by twovectors, w1 and w2. Your task is to project the plane Π onto the subspace W.First, answer the question of what the projection matrix is that projects onto the subspace W and how toapply it to find the desired projection. Second, approach the task in a different way by using the Gram-Schmidtmethod to find an orthonormal basis for subspace W, before then using the resulting basis vectors for theprojection. Last, compare the results obtained from both methodsarrow_forwardPlane II is spanned by the vectors: - (2) · P² - (4) P1=2 P21 3 Subspace W is spanned by the vectors: 2 W1 - (9) · 1 W2 1 = (³)arrow_forwardshow that v3 = (−√3, −3, 3)⊤ is an eigenvector of M3 . Also here find the correspondingeigenvalue λ3 . Just from looking at M3 and its components, can you say something about the remaining twoeigenvalues? If so, what would you say? find v42 so that v4 = ( 2/5, v42, 1)⊤ is an eigenvector of M4 with corresp. eigenvalue λ4 = 45arrow_forward
- Chapter 4 Quiz 2 As always, show your work. 1) FindΘgivencscΘ=1.045. 2) Find Θ given sec Θ = 4.213. 3) Find Θ given cot Θ = 0.579. Solve the following three right triangles. B 21.0 34.6° ca 52.5 4)c 26° 5) A b 6) B 84.0 a 42° barrow_forwardQ1: A: Let M and N be two subspace of finite dimension linear space X, show that if M = N then dim M = dim N but the converse need not to be true. B: Let A and B two balanced subsets of a linear space X, show that whether An B and AUB are balanced sets or nor. Q2: Answer only two A:Let M be a subset of a linear space X, show that M is a hyperplane of X iff there exists ƒ€ X'/{0} and a € F such that M = (x = x/f&x) = x}. fe B:Show that every two norms on finite dimension linear space are equivalent C: Let f be a linear function from a normed space X in to a normed space Y, show that continuous at x, E X iff for any sequence (x) in X converge to Xo then the sequence (f(x)) converge to (f(x)) in Y. Q3: A:Let M be a closed subspace of a normed space X, constract a linear space X/M as normed space B: Let A be a finite dimension subspace of a Banach space X, show that A is closed. C: Show that every finite dimension normed space is Banach space.arrow_forward• Plane II is spanned by the vectors: P12 P2 = 1 • Subspace W is spanned by the vectors: W₁ = -- () · 2 1 W2 = 0arrow_forward
- Three streams - Stream A, Stream B, and Stream C - flow into a lake. The flow rates of these streams are not yet known and thus to be found. The combined water inflow from the streams is 300 m³/h. The rate of Stream A is three times the combined rates of Stream B and Stream C. The rate of Stream B is 50 m³/h less than half of the difference between the rates of Stream A and Stream C. Find the flow rates of the three streams by setting up an equation system Ax = b and solving it for x. Provide the values of A and b. Assuming that you get to an upper-triangular matrix U using an elimination matrix E such that U = E A, provide also the components of E.arrow_forwarddent Application X GA spinner is divided into five cox | + 9/26583471/4081d162951bfdf39e254aa2151384b7 A spinner is divided into five colored sections that are not of equal size: red, blue, green, yellow, and purple. The spinner is spun several times, and the results are recorded below: Spinner Results Color Frequency Red 5 Blue 11 Green 18 Yellow 5 Purple 7 Based on these results, express the probability that the next spin will land on purple as a fraction in simplest form. Answer Attempt 1 out of 2 Submit Answer 0 Feb 12 10:11 Oarrow_forward2 5x + 2–49 2 x+10x+21arrow_forward
- 5x 2x+y+ 3x + 3y 4 6arrow_forwardCalculați (a-2023×b)²⁰²⁴arrow_forwardA student completed the problem below. Identify whether the student was correct or incorrect. Explain your reasoning. (identification 1 point; explanation 1 point) 4x 3x (x+7)(x+5)(x+7)(x-3) 4x (x-3) (x+7)(x+5) (x03) 3x (x+5) (x+7) (x-3)(x+5) 4x²-12x-3x²-15x (x+7) (x+5) (x-3) 2 × - 27x (x+7)(x+5) (x-3)arrow_forward
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