Debt securities: Debt security is money borrowed at a specific rate of interest which must be repaid by maturity date. The amount to be repaid is predetermined. Held to maturity securities: When securities purchased are held till maturity. The intention to hold them till maturity existed at the time of purchase itself. Impairment: Impairment in accounting says that the permanent decrease in the value of a company’s assets. Fair value: Fair value is a selling price which is agreed by the buyer and seller. It is also the estimate of the potential market price of good, service or asset. Realized gains or losses: Realized gain is the difference between the original value and the sale proceeds value from completed transaction. Realized loss is monetary loss occurred during the trade settlements from completed transaction. To determine the reason for the impairment of debt security and accounting of the impairment of a held-to-maturity debt security.

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Chapter 17, Problem 24Q

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Debt securities: Debt security is money borrowed at a specific rate of interest which must be repaid by maturity date. The amount to be repaid is predetermined.

Held to maturity securities: When securities purchased are held till maturity. The intention to hold them till maturity existed at the time of purchase itself.

Impairment: Impairment in accounting says that the permanent decrease in the value of a company’s assets.

Fair value: Fair value is a selling price which is agreed by the buyer and seller. It is also the estimate of the potential market price of good, service or asset.

Realized gains or losses: Realized gain is the difference between the original value and the sale proceeds value from completed transaction.

Realized loss is monetary loss occurred during the trade settlements from completed transaction.

To determine the reason for the impairment of debt security and accounting of the impairment of a held-to-maturity debt security.

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Howard James started a business in 2011 in Jamaica and has been operating in the wholesale/retail industries, where he buys and sells household items to the local market. In 2012, he expanded his business operations and opened two other businesses in Trinidad and Tobago and Antigua and Barbuda, respectively. The annual sales of the respective businesses in 2015 are: Jamaica: J$3,000.00 Trinidad and Tobago: TT$251,000.00 Antigua and Barbuda: $299.00 Mr. James failed to register his business for VAT/GCT as specified by the respective Sales Tax Acts and Regulations. He stated that there is no need for his businesses to be registered because their sales are under the VAT thresholds and thus not required to be registered. a) You are to advise Mr. James if his decision not to register his businesses is justifiable. b) Search the respective VAT Acts for the 3 countries and advise Mr. James of the benefits of being a registered taxpayer; also the penalties for not registering for VAT/GCT.

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