The accounting records of Windsor Inc. show the following data for 2025 (its first year of operations). 1. Life insurance expense on officers was $8,300. 2. Equipment was acquired in early January for $323,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Windsor used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation. 3. Interest revenue on State of New York bonds totaled $4,000. 4. Product warranties were estimated to be $54,000 in 2025. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2025 were $9,200. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2026 and 2027. Gross profit on an accrual basis was $98,000. For tax purposes, $68,300 was recorded on the installment-sales method. 5. 6. Fines incurred for pollution violations were $4,200. 7. Pretax financial income was $739,600. The tax rate is 30%. (a) Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2025 and ending with taxable income in 2025. Schedule of Pretax Financial Income and Taxable Income for 2025 Pretax financial income Permanent differences $ $ Temporary differences $ Taxable income $ (b) Warranty Expense Pollution Fines Insurance Expense Depreciation Expense Bond Interest Revenue Installment Sales Interest Expense Repair and Labor Costs +A Attemp

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
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Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
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Chapter13: Valuation: Earnings-based Approach
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The accounting records of Windsor Inc. show the following data for 2025 (its first year of operations).
1.
Life insurance expense on officers was $8,300.
2.
Equipment was acquired in early January for $323,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage
value. For tax purposes, Windsor used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation.
3.
Interest revenue on State of New York bonds totaled $4,000.
4.
Product warranties were estimated to be $54,000 in 2025. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2025
were $9,200. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2026 and 2027.
Gross profit on an accrual basis was $98,000. For tax purposes, $68,300 was recorded on the installment-sales method.
5.
6.
Fines incurred for pollution violations were $4,200.
7.
Pretax financial income was $739,600. The tax rate is 30%.
(a)
Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2025 and ending with taxable income in 2025.
Schedule of Pretax Financial Income
and Taxable Income for 2025
Pretax financial income
Permanent differences
$
$
Temporary differences
$
Taxable income
$
Transcribed Image Text:The accounting records of Windsor Inc. show the following data for 2025 (its first year of operations). 1. Life insurance expense on officers was $8,300. 2. Equipment was acquired in early January for $323,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Windsor used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation. 3. Interest revenue on State of New York bonds totaled $4,000. 4. Product warranties were estimated to be $54,000 in 2025. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2025 were $9,200. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2026 and 2027. Gross profit on an accrual basis was $98,000. For tax purposes, $68,300 was recorded on the installment-sales method. 5. 6. Fines incurred for pollution violations were $4,200. 7. Pretax financial income was $739,600. The tax rate is 30%. (a) Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2025 and ending with taxable income in 2025. Schedule of Pretax Financial Income and Taxable Income for 2025 Pretax financial income Permanent differences $ $ Temporary differences $ Taxable income $
(b)
Warranty Expense
Pollution Fines
Insurance Expense
Depreciation Expense
Bond Interest Revenue
Installment Sales
Interest Expense
Repair and Labor Costs
+A
Attemp
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Warranty Expense Pollution Fines Insurance Expense Depreciation Expense Bond Interest Revenue Installment Sales Interest Expense Repair and Labor Costs +A Attemp
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