The following: 1. The composition of Earthâ€™s early crust and atmosphere. 2. The processes that changed the composition of the crust and atmosphere to the present condition. Introduction: The outermost thin layer of a planet is known as the crust. The crust of the earth is formed from a great variety of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks. Earth is comprised of three layers, namely crust, mantle, and core that interact with each other. Atmosphere can be defined as the gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The composition of Earthâ€™s early crust and atmosphere.

2. The processes that changed the composition of the crust and atmosphere to the present condition.

Introduction:

The outermost thin layer of a planet is known as the crust. The crust of the earth is formed from a great variety of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks. Earth is comprised of three layers, namely crust, mantle, and core that interact with each other. Atmosphere can be defined as the gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The main composition of the Earthâ€™s early crust was silicon dioxide along with smaller amounts of various minerals that included carbonates as well as nitrates. Hence, it can be concluded that the crust provided a redox gradient. The early atmosphere present around the Earthâ€™s surface was thin with a density of about 1% of todayâ€™s atmosphere.

The early atmosphere was primarily composed of carbon dioxide. The rise of living organisms that released gaseous nitrogen and oxygen changed the composition to that of the present day atmosphere. The living entities, especially microbes, play a vital role in the composition of the atmosphere present on Earth.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Overview of Transformation Protocol -Prepare competent bacteria for transformation: Treat starter E. coli bacteria with CaCl2and Competent Cell Solution (CCS). Store on ice until transformation procedure. Competent cells are cells that are likely to take up foreign DNA and be transformed. This step increases the likelihood that the E. coli cells will take up the introduced vector and be transformed. -Transformation procedure: Obtain two microcentrifuge tubes containing your competent cells. Label one tube +DNA and one -DNA. Add CaCl2 to both tubes. Add the transformation mix containing the plasmid DNA to the tube labeled +DNA. Do not add any plasmid DNA to the -DNA tube. Incubate both tubes on ice for 10 minutes. Then, place both tubes in a 42\deg C water bath for 45 seconds. Replace the tubes in an ice bucket for 2 minutes. Add recovery broth to both tubes. Incubate both tubes in a 37 C water bath for 5 minutes. Questions: 1)What is the selectable marker in this experiment? How…

Based on your results, which suspect's DNA best matches the DNA found at the crime scene?

In oxidase test with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the cell cultures on the slide turn colorless to be purple after tetra-methyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (TMPD) is added. In the reaction, OTMPD is electron acceptor O cytochrome c is the electron source oxygen is terminal electron acceptor OH2 produced is electron donor

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The composition of Earthâ€™s early crust and atmosphere.

2. The processes that changed the composition of the crust and atmosphere to the present condition.

Introduction:

The outermost thin layer of a planet is known as the crust. The crust of the earth is formed from a great variety of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks. Earth is comprised of three layers, namely crust, mantle, and core that interact with each other. Atmosphere can be defined as the gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The main composition of the Earthâ€™s early crust was silicon dioxide along with smaller amounts of various minerals that included carbonates as well as nitrates. Hence, it can be concluded that the crust provided a redox gradient. The early atmosphere present around the Earthâ€™s surface was thin with a density of about 1% of todayâ€™s atmosphere.

The early atmosphere was primarily composed of carbon dioxide. The rise of living organisms that released gaseous nitrogen and oxygen changed the composition to that of the present day atmosphere. The living entities, especially microbes, play a vital role in the composition of the atmosphere present on Earth.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The composition of Earthâ€™s early crust and atmosphere.

2. The processes that changed the composition of the crust and atmosphere to the present condition.

Introduction:

The outermost thin layer of a planet is known as the crust. The crust of the earth is formed from a great variety of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks. Earth is comprised of three layers, namely crust, mantle, and core that interact with each other. Atmosphere can be defined as the gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The main composition of the Earthâ€™s early crust was silicon dioxide along with smaller amounts of various minerals that included carbonates as well as nitrates. Hence, it can be concluded that the crust provided a redox gradient. The early atmosphere present around the Earthâ€™s surface was thin with a density of about 1% of todayâ€™s atmosphere.

The early atmosphere was primarily composed of carbon dioxide. The rise of living organisms that released gaseous nitrogen and oxygen changed the composition to that of the present day atmosphere. The living entities, especially microbes, play a vital role in the composition of the atmosphere present on Earth.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The composition of Earthâ€™s early crust and atmosphere.

2. The processes that changed the composition of the crust and atmosphere to the present condition.

Introduction:

The outermost thin layer of a planet is known as the crust. The crust of the earth is formed from a great variety of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks. Earth is comprised of three layers, namely crust, mantle, and core that interact with each other. Atmosphere can be defined as the gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The main composition of the Earthâ€™s early crust was silicon dioxide along with smaller amounts of various minerals that included carbonates as well as nitrates. Hence, it can be concluded that the crust provided a redox gradient. The early atmosphere present around the Earthâ€™s surface was thin with a density of about 1% of todayâ€™s atmosphere.

The early atmosphere was primarily composed of carbon dioxide. The rise of living organisms that released gaseous nitrogen and oxygen changed the composition to that of the present day atmosphere. The living entities, especially microbes, play a vital role in the composition of the atmosphere present on Earth.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The composition of Earthâ€™s early crust and atmosphere.

2. The processes that changed the composition of the crust and atmosphere to the present condition.

Introduction:

The outermost thin layer of a planet is known as the crust. The crust of the earth is formed from a great variety of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks. Earth is comprised of three layers, namely crust, mantle, and core that interact with each other. Atmosphere can be defined as the gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The main composition of the Earthâ€™s early crust was silicon dioxide along with smaller amounts of various minerals that included carbonates as well as nitrates. Hence, it can be concluded that the crust provided a redox gradient. The early atmosphere present around the Earthâ€™s surface was thin with a density of about 1% of todayâ€™s atmosphere.

The early atmosphere was primarily composed of carbon dioxide. The rise of living organisms that released gaseous nitrogen and oxygen changed the composition to that of the present day atmosphere. The living entities, especially microbes, play a vital role in the composition of the atmosphere present on Earth.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The composition of Earthâ€™s early crust and atmosphere.

2. The processes that changed the composition of the crust and atmosphere to the present condition.

Introduction:

The outermost thin layer of a planet is known as the crust. The crust of the earth is formed from a great variety of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks. Earth is comprised of three layers, namely crust, mantle, and core that interact with each other. Atmosphere can be defined as the gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The main composition of the Earthâ€™s early crust was silicon dioxide along with smaller amounts of various minerals that included carbonates as well as nitrates. Hence, it can be concluded that the crust provided a redox gradient. The early atmosphere present around the Earthâ€™s surface was thin with a density of about 1% of todayâ€™s atmosphere.

The early atmosphere was primarily composed of carbon dioxide. The rise of living organisms that released gaseous nitrogen and oxygen changed the composition to that of the present day atmosphere. The living entities, especially microbes, play a vital role in the composition of the atmosphere present on Earth.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The following:

1. The composition of Earthâ€™s early crust and atmosphere.

2. The processes that changed the composition of the crust and atmosphere to the present condition.

Introduction:

The outermost thin layer of a planet is known as the crust. The crust of the earth is formed from a great variety of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks. Earth is comprised of three layers, namely crust, mantle, and core that interact with each other. Atmosphere can be defined as the gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The main composition of the Earthâ€™s early crust was silicon dioxide along with smaller amounts of various minerals that included carbonates as well as nitrates. Hence, it can be concluded that the crust provided a redox gradient. The early atmosphere present around the Earthâ€™s surface was thin with a density of about 1% of todayâ€™s atmosphere.

The early atmosphere was primarily composed of carbon dioxide. The rise of living organisms that released gaseous nitrogen and oxygen changed the composition to that of the present day atmosphere. The living entities, especially microbes, play a vital role in the composition of the atmosphere present on Earth.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3TQ Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 1TQ

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 17 Solutions