Chapter 17, Problem 1QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “the form of RNA that brings the appropriate amino acid to the site of protein synthesis� is to be given.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “the arrangement of amino acids in space, in a local region of the protein chain, often in the form of a pleated sheet or a helix� is to be given.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “The fundamental unit of a nucleic acid polymer, consisting of a sugar molecule bonded to both a phosphate group and an organic nitrogen-containing base� is to be given.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “a low molar mass nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose and is involved in the use of genetic information to regulate the synthesis of protein� is to be given.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “a general class of biological molecules that can be extracted from cells by nonpolar solvents� is to be given.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key tern for “the amino acid sequence in a protein� is to be given.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Key term for “a high molar mass nucleic acid that stores genetic information, has a double helix structure, and contains the sugar deoxyribose� is to be given.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “a long chain carboxylic acid� is to be given.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “the location of an enzyme where catalysis takes place� is to be given.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “one of a class of biomolecules that serves as a source of energy, is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and has the general formula ${\text{C}}_n{\left({\text{H}}_2\text{O}\right)}_m$ � is to be given.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “the combination of two or more amino acids connected by a peptide bond� is to be given.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “the process of copying DNA to make new DNA molecules in the cell nucleus during cell division� is to be given.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “the process of using RNA molecules to create protein molecules from amino acids in the cell cytoplasm� is to be given.