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Prior to ASU 2014-09 changing the principles underlying revenue recognition, companies recognized revenue when it was earned and realized. The principles of earned and realized were replaced with a core principle which states that companies should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To accomplish this core principle, the FASB and the IASB stated that companies should follow a 5-step process.
Required:
Discuss the 5-step process that companies should use to accomplish the core principle of revenue recognition.
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- Explain the revenue recognition process when a performance obligation is satisfied over time according to IFRS 15-Revenue from Contracts with Customers.arrow_forwardThe Question is: True or False & Why?: Comparability across companies will be enhanced since ASC 606 provides clear rules, by industry, for when and how to recognize revenue. Why the answer is "false"?arrow_forwardAccess the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (www.fasb.org).Required:Determine the specific citation for accounting for each of the following items: Circumstances indicating when theinstallment method or cost recovery method is appropriate for revenue recognition.arrow_forward
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- Case Questions1. Consider the principles, assumptions, and constraints of Generally AcceptedAccounting Principles (GAAP). Define the revenue recognition principle andexplain why it is important to users of financial statements.2. Consider the Sithe Energies contract described in the case. Does the account-ing for this contract provide an example of how Enron violated the revenuerecognition principle? Why or why not? Please be specific.3. Consult Paragraphs .06–.07 of AU Section 319. Based on the case informa-tion, do you believe that Enron had established an effective system of inter-nal control over financial reporting related to the contract revenue recordedin its financial statements? Why or why not? 4. As an auditor, what type of evidence would you want to examine to deter-mine whether Enron was inappropriately recording revenue from the SitheEnergies contract?5. Consider the role of the Enron employee who was responsible for applyingMTM accounting rules to electric power…arrow_forward(Fundamentals of Revenue Recognition) Respond to the questions related to the following statements.1. A wholly unperformed contract is one in which the company has neither transferred the promised goods or services to the customer nor received, or become entitled to receive, any consideration. Why are these contracts not recorded in the accounts?2. Performance obligations are the unit of account for purposes of applying the revenue recognition standard and therefore determine when and how revenue is recognized. Is this statement correct?3. Elaina Company contracts with a customer and provides the customer with an option to purchase additional goods for free or at a discount. Should Elaina Company account for this option?4. The transaction price is generally not adjusted to reflect the customer’s credit risk, meaning the risk that the customer will not pay the amount to which the entity is entitled to under the contract. Comment on this statement.arrow_forwardWhat is Revenue Recognition Companies should recognize revenue in the accounting period in which a contract is finalized Companies should recognize revenue in the accounting period in which services are performed. O Companies should ecognize revenue when the customer pays its billarrow_forward
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