Explanation Condensed structural formula: In the condensed structural formula we cannot draw the carbon and hydrogen bonds. It is the small form of the structure. Nucleotide : The general meaning of nucleotide is a molecule which forms from three molecules: base phosphate and sugar. A compound which is formed from a pentose sugar and nitrogen base (purine or pyrimidine derivative) is known as nucleosides. When this nucleoside is attached with a phosphate group, a nucleotide is formed. These nucleotides are the monomeric unit of nucleic acid DNA and RNA. There are three subunits in nucleotides: A pentose sugar: Ribose pentose sugar or deoxyribose pentose sugar. A nitrogen base (either a purine or pyrimidine derivative) Adenine and guanine are purines bases found in RNA and DNA. Cytosine and uracil are pyrimidine bases, which are found in RNA. Cytosine and thymine are pyrimidine bases, which are found in DNA. A phosphate group. The pentose sugar present in the ribose has one -OH at carbon 2 ' which becomes without oxygen in deoxyribose sugar. The general meaning of deoxy is without oxygen atom. The sugar molecule present in the RNA (ribonucleic acid) is β -D-Ribose and in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is β -D-2 ' -Deoxyibose . The structures of ribose and deoxyribose sugars: Pyrimidine: It is a six membered nitrogen containing monocyclic base. The structure of pyrimidine is:

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN: 9780134421353

Author: Karen C. Timberlake

Publisher: PEARSON

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Starch

Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.

Mutarotation

The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…

L Sugar

A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…

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Chapter 17, Problem 17.97APP

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The condensed structural for CMP.

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Chapter 17, Problem 17.96APP

Chapter 17, Problem 17.98APP

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Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.1PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.2PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.3PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.4PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.5PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.6PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.7PP Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.8PP Ch. 17.1 - State whether each of the following components is...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.10PP

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