Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.5CR
What will be the results of chemically modifying one
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What will be the results of chemically modifying one nucleotide baseof a gene? What role is played by DNA repair systems in the cell?
What is an example of a disease or a disorder that results from an error in DNA replication? What kind of DNA replication error is involved?
What are the three possible effects on the cell (or organism) when a mutation occurs in DNA? Which ones are most common? Which one is rare?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research artide about...Ch. 17.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 17.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 17.3 - There are about 20,000 human protein-coding genes....Ch. 17.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - WH AT IF? In eukaryotic cells, mRNAs have been...Ch. 17.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 17.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Individuals heterozygous for the...Ch. 17.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 17 - Describe the process of gene expression, by which...Ch. 17 - What are the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 17 - What function do the 5' cap and the poly-A tail...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4CRCh. 17 - What will be the results of chemically modifying...Ch. 17 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of a codon? (A)...Ch. 17 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is (A)...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of RNA...Ch. 17 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 17 - Using Figure 17.6, identify a 5' 3' sequence of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 17 - Would the coupling of the processes shown in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 17 - scientific inquiry Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYU
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- How do radiation and chemical mutagens cause DNA damage?arrow_forwarda) How is the lagging strand made in DNA replication? Include important enzymes and structures. How is this different from the synthesis of the leading strand? How is the structure of mRNA suited to its function? How is the structure of tRNA suited to its function? How is the structure of the nucleus suited to its function for protein synthesis?arrow_forwardWhat are the chemical bonds of the DNA molecule that are broken for the replication process to occur?arrow_forward
- "Unlike what happens in DNA replication, where both strands are copied, only one of the two strands is transcribed into MRNA. The DNA strand that contains the gene is sometimes called the sense strand, or coding strand, and the DNA strand that gets transcribed to give RNA is called the antisense strand, or noncoding strand. Because the sense strand and the antisense strand are complementary, and because the DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary, the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand... The only difference is that the RNA molecule has a U everywhere the DNA sense strand has a T." Consider the following segment of a DNA sense strand: (5') CAA-ACT-ACG-GCG-TTG-CAG (3’)arrow_forwardWhat factors ensure accuracy in protein synthesis? How does the level of accuracy usually attained in protein synthesis compare with that of replication or transcription?arrow_forwardWhy is the replication of DNA referred to as a semiconservative process? What is the experimental evidence for the semiconservative nature of the process? What experimental results would you expect if replication of DNA were a conservative process?arrow_forward
- What accounts for the amazingly accurate replication of DNA, which keeps the mutation rate low?arrow_forwardWhat are the protein/enzyme requirements during initiation, elongation, termination of DNA replication, transcription, and translation?arrow_forwardWhich of the following DNA repair processes is known to be "error-prone" (i.e. resulting in incorporation of incorrect nucleotides as part of the repair process)? Mark all the answers that are correct. Base Excision Repair (BER) non-homologous end-joining of double-stranded DNA breaks. O Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER) post-replication repair SO-responsearrow_forward
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