(a) Interpretation: To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol. Concept Introduction: Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H 2 , NaBH 4 , LiAlH 4 etc. Mechanism for NaBH 4 reduction explained below.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

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(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

(c) SOCI Best Lewis Structure 2 e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry:_ (d) PCls Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:_ (e) Ba(BrO2): Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To draw the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

Generally an aldehyde or ketone reduced to give the corresponding 1° or 2° alcohol. There are several types of reducing agents such as Pd /H₂, NaBH₄, LiAlH₄ etc.

Mechanism for NaBH₄ reduction explained below.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 17.2 - Problem 17-1 Wrtie the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.2P Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.3P Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4P Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.5P Ch. 17.4 - Problem 17-6 Show the reaction of benzaldehyde...Ch. 17.4 - Problem 17-7 Identify all hemiacetals and acetals...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.8P Ch. 17 - 17-9 Answer true or false. (a) The one aldehyde...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structural formula for an aldehyde or ketone that can be reduced to form given alcohol.

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Chapter 17 Solutions