EBK FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780100545052
Author: WARREN
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.3CP
Factory
Salvo Inc., a specialized equipment manufacturer, uses a
Our accounting system doesn’t make any sense to me. It tells me that every labor hour carries an additional burden of $1,500. This means that direct labor makes up only 6% of our total product cost yet it drives all our costs. In addition, these rates give my design engineers incentives to "design out" direct labor by using machine technology. Yet, over the past years as we have had less and less direct labor, the overhead rate keeps going up and up. I won’t be surprised if next year the rate is $2,000 per direct labor hour. I’m also concerned because small errors in our estimates of the direct labor content can have a large impact on our estimated costs. Just a 30-minute error in our estimate of assembly time is worth $750. Small mistakes in our direct labor time estimates really swing our bids around. I think this puts us at a disadvantage when we are going after business.
- 1. What is the engineer’s concern about the overhead rate going “up and up”?
- 2. What did the engineer mean about the large overhead rate being a disadvantage when placing bids and seeking new business?
- 3. What do you think is a possible solution?
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O’Leary Corporation manufactures special purpose portable structures (huts, mobile offices, and so on) for use at construction sites. It only builds to order (each unit is built to customer specifications). O’Leary uses a normal job costing system. Direct labor at O’Leary is paid $30 per hour, but the employees are not paid if they are not working on jobs. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to jobs by a predetermined rate on the basis of direct labor-hours. The company incurred manufacturing overhead costs during two recent years (adjusted for price-level changes using current prices and wage rates) as follows.
Year 1
Year 2
Direct labor-hours worked
69,600
56,600
Manufacturing overhead costs incurred
Indirect labor
$
2,864,000
$
2,264,000
Employee benefits
1,044,000
849,000
Supplies
696,000
566,000
Power…
The cost accountant of L. Rosales, Inc. is considering to use the ABC system in determining the cost of its products. At present, the company uses the traditional costing systems wherein factory overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. This cost accountant believes that the present system may be providing misleading cost information, hence, the plan to change to ABC system.
For the coming period, the company is planning to use 5,000 direct labor hours, and its total budgeted factory overhead amounts to P 90,000, broken down as follows:
Activity Cost Driver Budgeted Activity Budgeted Cost
Sets up cost Number of set ups 40 P 20,000
Production monitoring Number of batches 20 40,000
Quality control Number of inspections 1,000 30,000
Total overhead costs…
Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - What kind of firm would use a job order cost...Ch. 17 - Which account is used in the job order cost system...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4DQCh. 17 - What is a job cost sheet?Ch. 17 - Prob. 6DQCh. 17 - Discuss how the predetermined factory overhead...Ch. 17 - A. How is a predetermined factory overhead rate...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9DQCh. 17 - Describe how a job order cost .system can be used...
Ch. 17 - Issuance of materials On April 6, Almerinda...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1BPECh. 17 - Direct labor costs During April, Almerinda Company...Ch. 17 - Direct labor costs During August, Rothchild...Ch. 17 - Factory overhead costs During April, Almerinda...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.3BPECh. 17 - Applying factory overhead Almerinda Company...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4BPECh. 17 - Job costs At the end of April, Almerinda Company...Ch. 17 - Job costs At the end of August, Rothchild Company...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6APECh. 17 - Prob. 17.6BPECh. 17 - Transactions in a job order cost system Five...Ch. 17 - Cost flow relationships The following information...Ch. 17 - Cost of materials issuances under the FIFO method...Ch. 17 - Entry for issuing materials Materials issued for...Ch. 17 - Entries for materials Eclectic Ergonomics Company...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6EXCh. 17 - Entry for factory labor costs The weekly time...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.8EXCh. 17 - Factory overhead rates, entries, and account...Ch. 17 - Predetermined factory overhead rate Spring Street...Ch. 17 - Predetermined factory overhead rate Poehling...Ch. 17 - Entry for jobs completed; cost of unfinished jobs...Ch. 17 - Entries for factory costs and jobs completed Old...Ch. 17 - Financial statements of a manufacturing firm The...Ch. 17 - Decision making with job order costs Alvarez...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.16EXCh. 17 - Job order cost accounting for a service company...Ch. 17 - Job order cost accounting for a service company...Ch. 17 - Entries for costs in a job order cost system...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2APRCh. 17 - Job order cost sheet Remnant Carpet Company sells...Ch. 17 - Analyzing manufacturing cost accounts Fire Rock...Ch. 17 - Flow of costs and income statement Ginocera Inc....Ch. 17 - Entries for costs in a job order cost system Royal...Ch. 17 - Entries and schedules for unfinished jobs and...Ch. 17 - Job order cost sheet Stretch and Trim Carpet...Ch. 17 - Analyzing manufacturing cost accounts Clapton...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5BPRCh. 17 - Managerial analysis The controller of the plant of...Ch. 17 - Job order decision making and rate deficiencies...Ch. 17 - Factory overhead rate Salvo Inc., a specialized...Ch. 17 - Recording manufacturing costs Todd Lay just began...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5CP
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- The cost accountant of L. Rosales, Inc. is considering to use the ABC system in determining the cost of its products. At present, the company uses the traditional costing systems wherein factory overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. This cost accountant believes that the present system may be providing misleading cost information, hence, the plan to change to ABC system. For the coming period, the company is planning to use 5,000 direct labor hours, and its total budgeted factory overhead amounts to P 90,000, broken down as follows: Activity Cost Driver Budgeted Activity Budgeted Cost Sets up cost Number of set ups 40 P 20,000 Production monitoring Number of batches 20 40,000 Quality control Number of inspections 1,000 30,000 Total overhead…arrow_forwardPlease help me fix what "Assemble and Pack" should be that was marked incorrect. I think it may be "Sales Comissions" but I am unsure. I know it is not "Selling and Administrative." Thanks!arrow_forwardhow I can calculate and resolve this problem? Comans Corporation has two production departments, Milling and Customizing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production department. The Milling Department’s predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Customizing Department’s predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, the company had made the following estimates: Milling Customizing Machine-hours 25,000 10,000 Direct labor-hours 15,000 4,000 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $132,500 $22,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 1.80 Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 3.90 During the current month the company started and finished Job A319. The following data were recorded for this job: Job A319: Milling Customizing Machine-hours 70 20 Direct labor-hours 30 40 Direct materials…arrow_forward
- The cost accountant for M. Company wants to determine the cost of factory overhead. Based on observation and discussions with plant workers, you feel that five accounts are most relevant. Two are fixed- supervisory salaries and depreciation- and the remaining three are variable. Indirect labor is primarily used to move materials and varies with a number of moves. The largest component of utilities is electricity to run production machinery; which is driven by machine hours. Purchasing seems to be driven by the number of purchase orders. The accounts and their balances for the past six months are shown below: Indirect Plant and Labor Supervisory Equipment Cost Utilities Purchasing Salaries Depreciation July $14,250 $12,000 $38,200 $20,000 $6,500 Aug 15,800 10,600 35,400 23,000…arrow_forwardO’Leary Corporation manufactures special purpose portable structures (huts, mobile offices, and so on) for use at construction sites. It only builds to order (each unit is built to customer specifications). O’Leary uses a normal job costing system. Direct labor at O’Leary is paid $20 per hour, but the employees are not paid if they are not working on jobs. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to jobs by a predetermined rate on the basis of direct labor-hours. The company incurred manufacturing overhead costs during two recent years (adjusted for price-level changes using current prices and wage rates) as follows. Year 1 Year 2 Direct labor-hours worked 67,600 54,600 Manufacturing overhead costs incurred Indirect labor $ 2,784,000 $ 2,184,000 Employee benefits 1,014,000 819,000 Supplies 676,000 546,000 Power 633,000 528,000 Heat and light 139,200 139,200 Supervision 777,990 658,050 Depreciation 2,000,500…arrow_forwardHow can I resolve this problem? White Company has two departments, Cutting and Finishing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each department. The Cutting Department bases its rate on machine-hours, and the Finishing Department bases its rate on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: Department Cutting Finishing Direct labor-hours 8,800 62,000 Machine-hours 65,700 1,500 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 380,000 $ 489,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 2.00 — Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour — $ 4.75 Required: 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each department. 2. The job cost sheet for Job 203, which was started and completed during the year, showed the following: Department Cutting Finishing Direct labor-hours 4 12 Machine-hours 90 4…arrow_forward
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