The problems that would arise if acetyl-CoA were not converted to ketone bodies. Introduction : Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 17, Problem 16P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The problems that would arise if acetyl-CoA were not converted to ketone bodies.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The way in which diversion of acetyl-CoA ketone bodies will solve the problem of depletion of coenzyme A pool.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Which type of enzyme catalyses the following reaction? oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.

Which features of the curves in Figure 30-2 indicates that the enzyme is not consumed in the overall reaction? ES is lower in energy that E + S and EP is lower in energy than E + P. What does this tell you about the stability of ES versus E + S and EP versus E + P.

Looking at the figure 30-5 what intermolecular forces are present between the substrate and the enzyme and the substrate and cofactors.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 17, Problem 16P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The problems that would arise if acetyl-CoA were not converted to ketone bodies.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The way in which diversion of acetyl-CoA ketone bodies will solve the problem of depletion of coenzyme A pool.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 17, Problem 16P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The problems that would arise if acetyl-CoA were not converted to ketone bodies.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The way in which diversion of acetyl-CoA ketone bodies will solve the problem of depletion of coenzyme A pool.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 17, Problem 16P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The problems that would arise if acetyl-CoA were not converted to ketone bodies.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The way in which diversion of acetyl-CoA ketone bodies will solve the problem of depletion of coenzyme A pool.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 16P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The problems that would arise if acetyl-CoA were not converted to ketone bodies.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The way in which diversion of acetyl-CoA ketone bodies will solve the problem of depletion of coenzyme A pool.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 16P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The problems that would arise if acetyl-CoA were not converted to ketone bodies.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 16P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The problems that would arise if acetyl-CoA were not converted to ketone bodies.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To determine: The way in which diversion of acetyl-CoA ketone bodies will solve the problem of depletion of coenzyme A pool.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To determine: The way in which diversion of acetyl-CoA ketone bodies will solve the problem of depletion of coenzyme A pool.

Introduction:

Fatty-acid oxidation involves the breakdown of fatty acid molecules in order to generate acetyl-CoA. Then the acetyl-CoA enters into the citric acid cycle. Ketone bodies like acetone, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate are formed from the excess amount of acetyl-CoA.

Answer 10

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 17 - Prob. 1P Ch. 17 - Prob. 2P Ch. 17 - Prob. 3P Ch. 17 - Prob. 4P Ch. 17 - Prob. 5P Ch. 17 - Prob. 6P Ch. 17 - Prob. 7P Ch. 17 - Prob. 8P Ch. 17 - Prob. 9P Ch. 17 - Prob. 10P

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