Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 11SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Constructing evolutionary history is very important while studying origin an organism on the planet Earth. Evolutionary history helps in understanding how the species originated and evolved itself with changing environment and needs. Evolutionary history of a species can be established based on its
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Several very distantly related species (e.g., bats, birds, insects) have evolved the capability of flight. The most recent common ancestor of insects and vertebrates likely lived over 500 million years ago and was flightless. This independent evolution of flight in multiple, distantly related taxa is an example of what evolutionary process/pattern?
a.
Evolutionary reversal
b.
Convergent evolution
c.
Speciation
d.
Synapomorphy
The _________________ model proposes that modern humans are the most recent morphological form in a species that has been around for nearly 2 million years.
a. Multiregional Evolution (MRE)
b. Multiple Dispersal (MD)
c. Recent African Origin (RAO)
d. Recent African Origin-HYbrid(RAO-H)
B.
Fossils
c) Ancestral structures
Homologous structures
2. The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environ
to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species is call
A Natural selection
B.
Evolution
C Competition
D.
Over production
3. Which of the following is the best example of an adaptation that helps org
their environment?
A green coloring in lizerds living on gray rocks
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 17 - _________is the original source of new alleles. a....Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SACh. 17 - Match the modes of natural selection with their...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4SACh. 17 - The persistence of the sickle allele at high...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6SACh. 17 - Prob. 7SACh. 17 - Which of the following is not part of how we...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9SACh. 17 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11SACh. 17 - Prob. 12SACh. 17 - In evolutionary trees, each node represents an...Ch. 17 - Match the evolutionary concepts. ____gene flow a....Ch. 17 - The evolution of wings helped the insect clade to...Ch. 17 - Species have traditionally been characterized as...Ch. 17 - Rama the cama, a llama-camel hybrid, was born in...Ch. 17 - Two species of antelope, one from Africa, the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A physical barrier separates a single species, causing two separate populations to form. Over time these two populations adapt to their environments. Eventually, these two populations are no longer able to successfully reproduce with each other. This is known as __________. A. Sympatric speciation B. Allopatric speciation C. Autopatric speciation D. Parapatric speciationarrow_forwardThe experiment that involved moving guppies to different streams was an example of which type of evidence for evolution? Group of answer choices A. fossil record B. homology C. observing natural selection in the field D. developmental genetics (i.e. hox genes) E. building molecular phylogeniesarrow_forwardGiven the sources of evidence, explain precisely how it supports evolution. B. Fossilarrow_forward
- ______is the original source of new alleles. a. Mutation c. Gene flow b. Natural selection d. Genetic driftarrow_forwardmountain range separates a population of gorillas. After many generations, the gorillas on different sides of the mountain range cannot produce viable, fertile offspring. What has happened? a. Sympatric speciation c. Parapatric speciation b. Allopatric speciation d. Adaptive radiationarrow_forwardPlease answer both parts Part A. Evolution cannot produce "perfect" organisms because: a. Mutations occur at random and are not often useful b. Selective pressures may change and/or may be in conflict with each other c. Past evolutionary history makes it impossible to go "back to the drawing board" d. All of the above e. None of the above Part B. The gene pool of a population (i.e., allele frequencies in a population) may change due to a. migration. b. a bottleneck. c. genetic drift. d. disruptive selection. e. all of the above are correct.arrow_forward
- After the mass extinction that occurred 65 million years ago, mammals rapidly diversified to occupy habitats that were previously unavailable to them. What concept does this illustrate? A. Adaptive radiation B. Cretaceous selection C. Reproductive isolationD. Heterozygote advantagearrow_forwardThe most accurate definition of biological evolution from the following is... a. extinction and speciation b. the change in allele frequencies over time c. survival of the fittest d. the origin of new speciesarrow_forwardBoth raccoons and monkeys have front feet/hands with long fingers that enable them to grasp and manipulate objects. The fact that their 'hands' contain the same bones and muscles which were also present in their ancestors is an example of...? Group of answer choices A. neither B. convergent evolution C. homologyarrow_forward
- The definition of "lineage" is: Select one or more: a. the same as the Tree of Life b. a population of organisms captured at one specific time c. a series of ancestor and descendant lineages over time d. a character that has evolved over timearrow_forwardwww.ck 12.org The Theory of Evolution C. acquired inheritance. d. geologic change. 6. The type of evolution observed by Peter and Rosemary Grant on the Galapagos Islands is referred to as a. macroevolution. b. comparative evolution. C. microevolution. d. stabilizing evolution. 7. A gene pool consists of all the genes in a(n) goloid to lle vinu b a. species. Bypopulation. individual. d. genome. 8. All of the following are forces of evolution except a. genetic drift. b. mutation. C. gene flow. (d. gradualism. 9. The evolution of sexual dimorphism comes about through a. directional selection. b. artificial selection. c. disruptive selection. d, none of the above. 10. The evolution of Kaibab squirrels is an example of a. coevolution. b. sympatric speciation. C. symbiotic evolution. d. allopatric speciation. True or False Write true if the statement is true or false if the statement is false.arrow_forwardA. Sex” refers to the observable physical characteristics that distinguish two kinds of humans, females and males. Select one: True False B. Palaeoanthropologists are biological anthropologists who study a. biological variation in living human populations. b. the fossils and remains of ancient human ancestors. c. human evolution using mitochondrial DNA. d. the material remnants of early human societies.arrow_forward
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