_________is the original source of new alleles. a. Mutation c. Gene flow b. Natural selection d. Genetic drift

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1SA

_________is the original source of new alleles.

a. Mutation	c. Gene flow
b. Natural selection	d. Genetic drift

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Genes control the phenotypic expression of an organism. For a single character, different organisms can show different variations for a single character. These variations arise due to different alleles for a single gene. Alleles are different forms of a single gene. During sexual reproduction, offsprings get alleles for a gene both the parents

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Mutation is the original source of new alleles. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “Mutation”.

Mutations cause a change in the amino acid sequence of a gene. These changes result in new phenotypic expressions of that gene in the organism. Mutations cause the formation of alleles that cause various phenotypic expressions of the same character in the mutated organism. Therefore, it can be said that the source of new alleles are mutations in the genes of organisms.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option b. is given as, “Natural selection”.

Natural selection occurs due to the accumulation of variations over generations. These traits are inherited and are different due to crossing over during reproduction. New alleles are not formed by this process. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “Gene flow”.

Gene flow refers to the process by which new genes enter a population or some genes exit a population. There is no creation of new alleles. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Genetic drift”.

Genetic drift allows the change of allele frequency in a population. Inherited traits accumulate over generations leading to the gradual drift of population. The changes are random events and there is no formation of new alleles. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The original source of new alleles is a mutation. Thus, the correct option is a.

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Explain why you chose this mutation. Begin by transcribing and translating BOTH the normal and abnormal DNA sequences. The genetic code below is for your reference. SECOND BASE OF CODON כ FIRST BASE OF CODON O THIRD BASE OF CODON SCAGUCAGUGAGUCAG UUU UUC UCU UAU UGU Phenylalanine (F) Tyrosine (Y) Cysteine (C) UCC UAC UGC Serine (S) UUA UUG Leucine (L) UCA UCG_ UAA UGA Stop codon -Stop codon UAG UGG -Tryptophan (W) CUU CUC CCU CAU CGU Histidine (H) CCC CAC CGC -Leucine (L) Proline (P) CUA CCA CAA CUG CCG CAG-Glutamine (Q) -Arginine (R) CGA CGG AUU ACU AAU AGU AUC Isoleucine (1) Asparagine (N) ACC AAC Threonine (T) AUA ACA AAA Methionine (M) Lysine (K) AUG ACG Start codon AAG AGC-Serine (S) -Arginine (R) AGA AGG GUU GCU GAU GUC GUA GUG GCC Valine (V) -Alanine (A) GCA GCG GAC GAA GAG Aspartic acid (D) GGU Glutamic acid (E) GGC GGA GGG Glycine (G) In order to provide a complete answer to the question stated above, fill in the mRNA bases and amino acid sequences by using the Genetic Code…

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1SA

_________is the original source of new alleles.

a. Mutation	c. Gene flow
b. Natural selection	d. Genetic drift

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Genes control the phenotypic expression of an organism. For a single character, different organisms can show different variations for a single character. These variations arise due to different alleles for a single gene. Alleles are different forms of a single gene. During sexual reproduction, offsprings get alleles for a gene both the parents

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Mutation is the original source of new alleles. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “Mutation”.

Mutations cause a change in the amino acid sequence of a gene. These changes result in new phenotypic expressions of that gene in the organism. Mutations cause the formation of alleles that cause various phenotypic expressions of the same character in the mutated organism. Therefore, it can be said that the source of new alleles are mutations in the genes of organisms.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option b. is given as, “Natural selection”.

Natural selection occurs due to the accumulation of variations over generations. These traits are inherited and are different due to crossing over during reproduction. New alleles are not formed by this process. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “Gene flow”.

Gene flow refers to the process by which new genes enter a population or some genes exit a population. There is no creation of new alleles. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Genetic drift”.

Genetic drift allows the change of allele frequency in a population. Inherited traits accumulate over generations leading to the gradual drift of population. The changes are random events and there is no formation of new alleles. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The original source of new alleles is a mutation. Thus, the correct option is a.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1SA

_________is the original source of new alleles.

a. Mutation	c. Gene flow
b. Natural selection	d. Genetic drift

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Genes control the phenotypic expression of an organism. For a single character, different organisms can show different variations for a single character. These variations arise due to different alleles for a single gene. Alleles are different forms of a single gene. During sexual reproduction, offsprings get alleles for a gene both the parents

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Mutation is the original source of new alleles. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “Mutation”.

Mutations cause a change in the amino acid sequence of a gene. These changes result in new phenotypic expressions of that gene in the organism. Mutations cause the formation of alleles that cause various phenotypic expressions of the same character in the mutated organism. Therefore, it can be said that the source of new alleles are mutations in the genes of organisms.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option b. is given as, “Natural selection”.

Natural selection occurs due to the accumulation of variations over generations. These traits are inherited and are different due to crossing over during reproduction. New alleles are not formed by this process. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “Gene flow”.

Gene flow refers to the process by which new genes enter a population or some genes exit a population. There is no creation of new alleles. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Genetic drift”.

Genetic drift allows the change of allele frequency in a population. Inherited traits accumulate over generations leading to the gradual drift of population. The changes are random events and there is no formation of new alleles. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The original source of new alleles is a mutation. Thus, the correct option is a.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1SA

_________is the original source of new alleles.

a. Mutation	c. Gene flow
b. Natural selection	d. Genetic drift

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Genes control the phenotypic expression of an organism. For a single character, different organisms can show different variations for a single character. These variations arise due to different alleles for a single gene. Alleles are different forms of a single gene. During sexual reproduction, offsprings get alleles for a gene both the parents

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Mutation is the original source of new alleles. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “Mutation”.

Mutations cause a change in the amino acid sequence of a gene. These changes result in new phenotypic expressions of that gene in the organism. Mutations cause the formation of alleles that cause various phenotypic expressions of the same character in the mutated organism. Therefore, it can be said that the source of new alleles are mutations in the genes of organisms.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option b. is given as, “Natural selection”.

Natural selection occurs due to the accumulation of variations over generations. These traits are inherited and are different due to crossing over during reproduction. New alleles are not formed by this process. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “Gene flow”.

Gene flow refers to the process by which new genes enter a population or some genes exit a population. There is no creation of new alleles. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Genetic drift”.

Genetic drift allows the change of allele frequency in a population. Inherited traits accumulate over generations leading to the gradual drift of population. The changes are random events and there is no formation of new alleles. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The original source of new alleles is a mutation. Thus, the correct option is a.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Genes control the phenotypic expression of an organism. For a single character, different organisms can show different variations for a single character. These variations arise due to different alleles for a single gene. Alleles are different forms of a single gene. During sexual reproduction, offsprings get alleles for a gene both the parents

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Mutation is the original source of new alleles. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “Mutation”.

Mutations cause a change in the amino acid sequence of a gene. These changes result in new phenotypic expressions of that gene in the organism. Mutations cause the formation of alleles that cause various phenotypic expressions of the same character in the mutated organism. Therefore, it can be said that the source of new alleles are mutations in the genes of organisms.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option b. is given as, “Natural selection”.

Natural selection occurs due to the accumulation of variations over generations. These traits are inherited and are different due to crossing over during reproduction. New alleles are not formed by this process. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “Gene flow”.

Gene flow refers to the process by which new genes enter a population or some genes exit a population. There is no creation of new alleles. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Genetic drift”.

Genetic drift allows the change of allele frequency in a population. Inherited traits accumulate over generations leading to the gradual drift of population. The changes are random events and there is no formation of new alleles. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The original source of new alleles is a mutation. Thus, the correct option is a.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Genes control the phenotypic expression of an organism. For a single character, different organisms can show different variations for a single character. These variations arise due to different alleles for a single gene. Alleles are different forms of a single gene. During sexual reproduction, offsprings get alleles for a gene both the parents

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Mutation is the original source of new alleles. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “Mutation”.

Mutations cause a change in the amino acid sequence of a gene. These changes result in new phenotypic expressions of that gene in the organism. Mutations cause the formation of alleles that cause various phenotypic expressions of the same character in the mutated organism. Therefore, it can be said that the source of new alleles are mutations in the genes of organisms.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option b. is given as, “Natural selection”.

Natural selection occurs due to the accumulation of variations over generations. These traits are inherited and are different due to crossing over during reproduction. New alleles are not formed by this process. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “Gene flow”.

Gene flow refers to the process by which new genes enter a population or some genes exit a population. There is no creation of new alleles. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Genetic drift”.

Genetic drift allows the change of allele frequency in a population. Inherited traits accumulate over generations leading to the gradual drift of population. The changes are random events and there is no formation of new alleles. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The original source of new alleles is a mutation. Thus, the correct option is a.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Genes control the phenotypic expression of an organism. For a single character, different organisms can show different variations for a single character. These variations arise due to different alleles for a single gene. Alleles are different forms of a single gene. During sexual reproduction, offsprings get alleles for a gene both the parents

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Mutation is the original source of new alleles. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “Mutation”.

Mutations cause a change in the amino acid sequence of a gene. These changes result in new phenotypic expressions of that gene in the organism. Mutations cause the formation of alleles that cause various phenotypic expressions of the same character in the mutated organism. Therefore, it can be said that the source of new alleles are mutations in the genes of organisms.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option b. is given as, “Natural selection”.

Natural selection occurs due to the accumulation of variations over generations. These traits are inherited and are different due to crossing over during reproduction. New alleles are not formed by this process. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “Gene flow”.

Gene flow refers to the process by which new genes enter a population or some genes exit a population. There is no creation of new alleles. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “Genetic drift”.

Genetic drift allows the change of allele frequency in a population. Inherited traits accumulate over generations leading to the gradual drift of population. The changes are random events and there is no formation of new alleles. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options b., c., and d. are incorrect.