Explanation Endocrine and nervous systems contain specialized cells that produce chemical signals (ligands) in response to stimuli to interact with particular target cells. Both are complementary systems that play an important role to control the body systems. Both systems are involved in internal communications. These systems are interconnected structurally, functionally, and chemically. Both systems rely on the feedback mechanisms. Differences between the nervous and endocrine systems are as follows: Nervous system Endocrine system It releases neurotransmitters which are chemical messengers. It releases hormones which are chemical messengers. It is present at some of the targeted locations. It is widespread throughout the body. It responds to stimuli within several seconds to days. This system responds to a stimulus within milliseconds...

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9781266163654

Author: McKinley

Publisher: MCG

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Question

Chapter 17, Problem 11DYB

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The similarities and differences between the endocrine system and nervous system in their method of operation and effects.

Introduction:

Nervous and endocrine systems are complementary systems of control in the body. Both the systems contain specialized cells that produce chemical signals (ligands) in response to stimuli to interact with particular target cells.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 17 Solutions

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1WDL Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 17.1 - How does the endocrine system differ from the...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 17.1 - Diabetes mellitus is noted by sustained high blood...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 4LO Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 4WDL Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 5LO Ch. 17.2 - Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the...

Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 6LO Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 7LO Ch. 17.3 - Identify which of the following hormone categories...Ch. 17.3 - What two events or processes associated with a...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 8LO Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 9LO Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1WDT Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 8WDL Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 10LO Ch. 17.4 - Why are carrier proteins necessary for...Ch. 17.4 - What is the added benefit of a carrier protein?Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 11LO Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 12LO Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2WDT Ch. 17.4 - What is the relationship of hormone synthesis to...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 13LO Ch. 17.5 - Where are lipid-soluble hormone receptors located?...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 14LO Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 13WDL Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 15LO Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 16LO Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 3WDT Ch. 17.6 - How does down-regulation of cellular receptors...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17LO Ch. 17.6 - What effects are seen when hormones act...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 18LO Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 19LO Ch. 17.7 - What is the anatomic connection between the...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 20LO Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 4WDT Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 17WDL Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 21LO Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 22LO Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 18WDL Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 23LO Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 24LO Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 5WDT Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 19WDL Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 20WDL Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 25LO Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 26LO Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 6WDT Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 21WDL Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 27LO Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 7WDT Ch. 17.8 - What is the relationship of TRH, TSH, and TH in...Ch. 17.8 - What are the primary target organs/issues of TH?...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 28LO Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 24WDL Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 29LO Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 30LO Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 25WDL Ch. 17.9 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE 31. Describe the homeostatic...Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 26WDL Ch. 17.9 - What are the primary target organs/tissues of...Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 32LO Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 33LO Ch. 17.10 - Why is the pancreas considered both an exocrine...Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 34LO Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 35LO Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 8WDT Ch. 17.10 - Is the stimulus for insulin and glucagon release...Ch. 17.10 - What is the stimulus, receptor, control center,...Ch. 17.10 - Which of these hormones causes release of glucose...Ch. 17.11 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE 36. Describe the general...Ch. 17.11 - How do melatonin levels change throughout the day?Ch. 17.11 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE 37. Describe the general...Ch. 17.11 - What is the primary hormone released from the...Ch. 17.11 - Prob. 38LO Ch. 17.11 - Prob. 34WDL Ch. 17.11 - Prob. 35WDL Ch. 17.12 - Prob. 39LO Ch. 17.12 - What general changes occur to the ability of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1DYB Ch. 17 - This hormones primary function is to regulate...Ch. 17 - Which of the following are components of...Ch. 17 - A hormone released from the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5DYB Ch. 17 - Prob. 6DYB Ch. 17 - Glucagon has an __________ effect to insulin on...Ch. 17 - Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) are produced in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9DYB Ch. 17 - All of the following hormones are released from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11DYB Ch. 17 - Prob. 12DYB Ch. 17 - Explain the three mechanisms used to stimulate...Ch. 17 - Identify the three chemical classes of hormones,...Ch. 17 - Describe how local hormones differ from...Ch. 17 - Explain the function of carrier proteins in...Ch. 17 - Describe how water-soluble hormones interact with...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Discuss the homeostatic system involving insulin.Ch. 17 - George is a 43-year-old construction worker who...Ch. 17 - What is the best diagnostic test to determine if...Ch. 17 - Jelena is late for work and is rushing to get out...Ch. 17 - Blood samples from a young woman named Michelle...Ch. 17 - Stephen is taking a new weight-loss supplement...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CSL Ch. 17 - Prob. 2CSL Ch. 17 - Henry is a well-informed patient who is interested...

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Solution Summary: The author explains the similarities and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems in their method of operation and effects.

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Chapter 17 Solutions