ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265521363
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 17, Problem 10DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The hormones which function away from the site of their secretions are called endocrine hormones. These are secreted from the endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is located below the brainstem. It has two parts − the anterior and the posterior.
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There is a significant difference between the lobes of the pituitary
gland. Select ALL that apply,
The neurohypophysis is significantly larger than the adenohypophysis
The adenohypophysis is glandular and ductless. The neurophypophysis is not.
The neurohypophysis is an elongation of the hypothalamus.
The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is stimulated by dopamine.
The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is inhibited by dopamine.
Indicate all hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary)
Growth hormone (GH)
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
luteinizing hormone (LH)
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
oxytocin (OX)
Which of the following hormones is NOT correctly paired up with the endocrine gland that produces it?
gonadotropic hormone (FSH and LH) - anterior pituitary
antidiuretic hormone - adrenal cortex
calcitonin - thyroid
oxytocin - posterior pituitary
parathyroid hormone - parathyroid
Chapter 17 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 17.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 17.3 - Identify which of the following hormone categories...Ch. 17.3 - What two events or processes associated with a...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 17.4 - Why are carrier proteins necessary for...Ch. 17.4 - What is the added benefit of a carrier protein?
Ch. 17.4 - What is the relationship of hormone synthesis to...Ch. 17.5 - Where are lipid-soluble hormone receptors located?...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 17.6 - How does down-regulation of cellular receptors...Ch. 17.6 - What effects are seen when hormones act...Ch. 17.7 - What is the anatomic connection between the...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 17.8 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 17.8 - What is the relationship of TRH, TSH, and TH in...Ch. 17.8 - What are the primary target organs/issues of TH?...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 17.9 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 17.9 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 17.9 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 35WDYLCh. 17.12 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 17 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 17 - This hormones primary function is to regulate...Ch. 17 - Which of the following are components of...Ch. 17 - A hormone released from the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 17 - Glucagon has an __________ effect to insulin on...Ch. 17 - Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) are produced in...Ch. 17 - Thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulates the a....Ch. 17 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 17 - Explain the three mechanisms used to stimulate...Ch. 17 - Identify the three chemical classes of hormones,...Ch. 17 - Describe how local hormones differ from...Ch. 17 - Explain the function of carrier proteins in...Ch. 17 - Describe how water-soluble hormones interact with...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Discuss the homeostatic system involving insulin.Ch. 17 - George is a 43-year-old construction worker who...Ch. 17 - What is the best diagnostic test to determine if...Ch. 17 - Jelena is late for work and is rushing to get out...Ch. 17 - Blood samples from a young woman named Michelle...Ch. 17 - Stephen is taking a new weight-loss supplement...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 17 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 17 - Henry is a well-informed patient who is interested...
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- A physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forwardADH and oxytocin are hypothalamic hormones secreted from the pituitarys _____________ lobe. a. anterior b. posterior c. primary d. secondaryarrow_forwardWhich hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forward
- Which hormone is not secreted by the anterior pituitary gland? Epinephrine Prolactin Somatotropin Corticotropinarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the Anterior Pituitary is NOT true? - releases oxytocin - stimulated by hypothalamic trophic hormones released into the Median Eminence - is a true endocrine gland - releases thyroid stimulating hormonearrow_forwardWhich of the following are target tissues of the hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland? Adrenal gland Skeletal muscle Thymus gland Liver Thyroid gland Smooth muscle Gonads (ovaries and testes) Pineal gland Kidney Mammary glandsarrow_forward
- Classify the following hormones into whether they are produced by the hypothalamus or the anterior pituitary gland. Anterior Pituitary Hormones Hypothalamic Hormones Thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin) Luteinizing hormone Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Adrenocorticotropic hormone Somatostatin Corticotropin-releasing hormone Growth hormone Growth hormone-releasing hormone Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Prolactin-inhibiting hormonearrow_forwardIn Graves' disease, the body attacks the thyroid gland tissue and causes it to overproduce thyroid hormones, resulting in elevated blood levels of T3 and T4. Which of the following statements would be TRUE? Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would release more TSH. Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would release more TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would then stop releasing TSH. Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would not release TSH. Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TSH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would not release TRH.arrow_forwardWhich hormone is released from the posterior pituitary gland? Oxytocin Prolactin Growth hormone Luteinizing hormonearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding pituitary hormones is FALSE? Adrenocorticotropic hormone, released by the anterior pituitary, targets the adrenal medulla to increase cardiac output and blood flow. Luteinizing hormone, an anterior pituitary hormone, triggers ovulation of an egg from the ovary and causes the ruptured follicle to produce progesterone and some estrogens. Hyposecretion of follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone leads to sterility in both males and females. O The hypothalamus makes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone, which are transported the posterior pituitary for storage.arrow_forwardWhich is a non-tropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary? both prolactin and MSH prolactin (PRL) lutenizing hormone (LH) melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about hormone secretion apply to the anterior pituitary gland? A secretion occurs in response to releasing hormones from the hypothalamus B hormones are made in the hypothalamus rather than in the pituitary gland itself C secretion is regulated primarily by positive feedback D the hormones secreted have no effect on other endocrine organsarrow_forward
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