Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048667
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr.; Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16.6, Problem 59P
To determine
The change in phase equilibrium when some amount of vapor is allowed to escape from the tank at constant pressure and temperature.
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A closed vessel contains 0.1 m3 of saturated liquid and 0.9 m3 of saturated vapor R-134a in equilibrium at 30◦C. Determine the percent vapor on a mass basis (x) .
Problem 1: A piston-cylinder device contains 0.1 m' of liquid water and 0.9 m³ of water vapor
in equilibrium at 800 kPa. Heat is transferred at constant pressure until the temperature reaches
350°C.
(a) What is the initial temperature of the
water?
(b) Determine the total mass of the water.
(c) Calculate the final volume.
(d) Show the process on a P-v diagram with
H,O
P = 800 kPa
respect to saturation lines.
A newly purchased container that has a capacity of 1 m³ contains a mixture of liquid and steam in equilibrium at a temperature of 601 K. The mass of the liquid is found to be 15 kg. Determine the quality of the mixture in %.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
Ch. 16.6 - Why is the criterion for chemical equilibrium...Ch. 16.6 - Write three different KPrelations for reacting...Ch. 16.6 - Is a wooden table in chemical equilibrium with the...Ch. 16.6 - A reaction chamber contains a mixture of CO2, CO,...Ch. 16.6 - A reaction chamber contains a mixture of N2and N...Ch. 16.6 - A reaction chamber contains a mixture of CO2, CO,...Ch. 16.6 - Which element is more likely to dissociate into...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 21PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 16.6 - Determine the equilibrium constant KP for the...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 16.6 - Carbon monoxide is burned with 100 percent excess...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 30PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 16.6 - Estimate KP for the following equilibrium reaction...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 33PCh. 16.6 - A mixture of 3 mol of N2, 1 mol of O2, and 0.1 mol...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 37PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 40PCh. 16.6 - What is the equilibrium criterion for systems that...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 43PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 44PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 45PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 47PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 48PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 51PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 52PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 53PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 54PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 55PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 56PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 58PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 59PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 60PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 61PCh. 16.6 - Using the Henrys constant data for a gas dissolved...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 63PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 64PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 65PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 66PCh. 16.6 - A liquid-vapor mixture of refrigerant-134a is at...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 68PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 69PCh. 16.6 - An oxygennitrogen mixture consists of 30 kg of...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 71PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 72PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 73PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 74PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 75PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 76PCh. 16.6 - An ammoniawater absorption refrigeration unit...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 78PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 79PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 80PCh. 16.6 - One lbmol of refrigerant-134a is mixed with 1...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 82RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 83RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 84RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 85RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 88RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 89RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 90RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 91RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 92RPCh. 16.6 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 1 mol...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 94RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 95RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 96RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 97RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 99RPCh. 16.6 - Consider a glass of water in a room at 25C and 100...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 101RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 102RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 105RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 106RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 107RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 108RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 109FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 110FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 111FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 112FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 113FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 114FEPCh. 16.6 - Propane C3H8 is burned with air, and the...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 116FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 117FEPCh. 16.6 - The solubility of nitrogen gas in rubber at 25C is...
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- A newly purchased container that has a capacity of 1 m³ contains a mixture of liquid and steam in equilibrium at a temperature of 601 K. The mass of the liquid is found to be 15 kg. Determine the quality of the mixture in %. Use steam tables of Keena et al.arrow_forwardA closed rigid vessel contains 40% liquid water and 60% water vapor by volume. The liquid-vapor mixture is in equilibrium at 150°C. What is the quality of the mixture?arrow_forwardAn isolated piston inside a rigid, isolated cylinder, closed at both ends, has two chambers; one containing a two-phase water mixture and one containing a two-phase mixture of R-134a. If the temperature inside the chamber containing water is 85.9°C, determine the temperature inside the other chamber. Assume mechanical equilibrium. Do you have enough data to calculate the quality in both cases? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- See Attachedarrow_forwarda newly purchassed container that has a capacity of 1 cubic meter contains a mixture of liquid and steam in equilibrium at 601 K. the mass of the liquid is found to be 15 kg. determine the quality of the mixture at %.arrow_forwardA newly purchased container that has a capacity of 1 m³ contains a mixture of liquid and steam in equilibrium at a temperature of 601 K. The mass of the liquid is found to be 15 kg. Determine the quality of the mixture in %. For the steam table, please refer to the green book entitled " Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases"arrow_forward
- Q Search A tank with a volume of 3.5 m³ is filled with carbon monoxide at 53°C and 170 kPa is connected through a valve to another tank containing 3.6 kg of carbon monoxide at 100°C and 300 kPa. Now the valve is opened, and the entire system. If the final temperature of the entire system is 18°C, determine the volume of the second tank and the final equilibrium pressure of the carbon monoxide.arrow_forwardAt 1.2 Mpa, a mixture of saturated steam and liquid water exists in equilibrium.If the specific enthalpy of the mixture is 1700 kJ/kg. Determine the temperature ofmixture. Calculate the quality of steam, percent moisture content of the mixture,specific volume, specific internal energy and specific entropy.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- 11-12. A frictionless-piston-cylinder assembly contains 3 kg of a mixture of 67 percent ethylene and 33 percent carbon dioxide on a molar basis initially at 25°C in an initial volume of 0.02 m³. The mixture undergoes a constant-pressure process until the volume is increased by fifty percent. Estimate the final temperature of the mixture. Determine the work for this.process, using (a) the compressibility chart and Dalton's law and (b) the compressibility chart and Kay's rule.arrow_forwardThe tank contains 2kg of water at 20C, 1 atm. The tank is heated. When the tank pressure reaches 300kpa, the valve opens and steam starts escaping. Heating continues and steam continues to escape while the pressure remains constant until half of the mass escapes. At this time the tank is filled with saturated vapor at 300 kpa, and the valve closes. Question: Determine the volume of the tank and the amount of supplied heat.arrow_forwardA cylinder contains oxygen at a pressure of 2.00 atm. The volume is 4.00 L, and the temperature is 300 K. Assume that the oxygen may be treated as an ideal gas. The oxygen is carried through the following processes: (i) Heated at constant pressure from the initial state (state 1) to state 2, which has T = 450 K. (ii) Cooled at constant volume to 250 K (state 3). (iii) Compressed at constant temperature to a volume of 4.00 L (state 4). (iv) Heated at constant volume to 300 K, which takes the system back to state 1. (a) Show these four processes in a pV-diagram, giving the numerical values of p and V in each of the four states. (b) Calculate Q and W for each of the four processes. (c) Calculate the net work done by the oxygen in the complete cycle. (d) What is the efficiency of this device as a heat engine? How does this compare to the efficiency of a Carnot-cycle engine operating between the same minimum and maximum temperatures of 250 K and 450 K?arrow_forward
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