HUMAN BIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260233032
Author: Mader
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 16.6, Problem 3CYP
Summary Introduction
To write:
The response of the body, when blood is having a low oxygen level.
Introduction:
Blood has many types of cells such as the white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Blood circulates throughout the body in the blood capillaries (arteries and veins). The most significant respiratory gases are oxygen and carbon dioxide. The overall gas exchange takes place due to the partial pressures of these gases in the arterial blood.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 16 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 16.1 - 1. Distinguish between the mode of action of a...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.2 - List the hormones produced by the anterior...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1BTBCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2BTBCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 16.4 - Summarize the involvement of the adrenal glands...Ch. 16.4 - Contrast the roles of glucocorticoids and...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 1BTSCh. 16.5 - Prob. 2BTSCh. 16.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 16 - Prob. 1ACh. 16 - Prob. 2ACh. 16 - Prob. 3ACh. 16 - Prob. 4ACh. 16 - Prob. 5ACh. 16 - Which of the following hormones is regulated by...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7ACh. 16 - Prob. 8ACh. 16 - Prob. 9ACh. 16 - Prob. 10ACh. 16 - These hormones help regulate the electrolyte...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12ACh. 16 - Prob. 13ACh. 16 - Prob. 14ACh. 16 - Prob. 15ACh. 16 - Prob. 16ACh. 16 - The nervous system is primarily responsible for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18ACh. 16 - Prob. 1TCCh. 16 - Prob. 2TCCh. 16 - Why would a diabetic urinate frequently and always...Ch. 16 - (
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Many diets advertise that they are...
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