Chapter 16.6, Problem 1MI

Summary Introduction

Conjugation is referred to as the transfer of DNA or genetic material between two organisms or cells through direct cell-to-cell contact (temporary physical contact). The mechanism of conjugation in cells is mainly depending on the presence of plasmids (conjugative plasmids). In bacteria, chromosomal genes are transferred through plasmid-mediated conjugation. Plasmids are small, DNA (double-stranded) molecules and they can exist independently in the chromosome of the host organism.