Whether the combination reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to give hydrogen chloride gas is product-favored or reactant-favored has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less order arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.8E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the combination reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to give hydrogen chloride gas is product-favored or reactant-favored has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less order arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.8E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the combination reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to give hydrogen chloride gas is product-favored or reactant-favored has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less order arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.8E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the combination reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to give hydrogen chloride gas is product-favored or reactant-favored has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less order arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.8E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the combination reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to give hydrogen chloride gas is product-favored or reactant-favored has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less order arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.8E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the combination reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to give hydrogen chloride gas is product-favored or reactant-favored has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less order arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.8E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the combination reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to give hydrogen chloride gas is product-favored or reactant-favored has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less order arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases.

Answer 7

Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.8E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the combination reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to give hydrogen chloride gas is product-favored or reactant-favored has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less order arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 16.1 - Write a chemical equation for each process and...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2CE Ch. 16.3 - A chemical reaction transfers 30.8 kJ to a thermal...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.3CE Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.2PSP Ch. 16.3 - For each process, predict whether entropy...Ch. 16.4 - Calculate the entropy change for each of these...Ch. 16.5 - The reaction of carbon monoxide with hydrogen to...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.4PSP Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.6CE

Solution Summary: The author explains that entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system.

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Interpretation:

The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system.

Videos

Interpretation: The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Interpretation:

The value of ΔrSuniverseο for the reaction in part (a) has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).