Bundle: Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term Courses
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780357099797
Author: DEVORE, Jay L.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16.4, Problem 25E
To determine
Obtain the c chart for the number of defects.
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Bundle: Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term Courses
Ch. 16.1 - A control chart for thickness of rolled-steel...Ch. 16.1 - Refer to Exercise 1 and suppose the ten most...Ch. 16.1 - Suppose a control chart is constructed so that the...Ch. 16.1 - A cork intended for use in a wine bottle is...Ch. 16.1 - If a process variable is normally distributed, in...Ch. 16.2 - In the case of known and , what control limits...Ch. 16.2 - Consider a 3-sigma control chart with a center...Ch. 16.2 - The table below gives data on moisture content for...Ch. 16.2 - Refer to the data given in Exercise 8, and...Ch. 16.2 - When installing a bath faucet, it is important to...
Ch. 16.2 - The accompanying table gives sample means and...Ch. 16.2 - The accompanying table gives sample means and...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.3 - A manufacturer of dustless chalk instituted a...Ch. 16.3 - Subgroups of power supply units are selected once...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.3 - The accompanying table gives sample means and...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.4 - On each of the previous 25 days, 100 electronic...Ch. 16.4 - A sample of 200 ROM computer chips was selected on...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.5 - The standard deviation of a certain dimension on...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.6 - Consider the single-sample plan with c = 2 and n =...Ch. 16.6 - A sample of 50 items is to be selected from a...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.6 - Develop a single-sample plan for which AQL = .02...Ch. 16.6 - Consider the double-sampling plan for which both...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.6 - Refer to Example 16.11, in which a single-sample...Ch. 16.6 - Consider the single-sample plan that utilizes n =...Ch. 16 - Observations on shear strength for 26 subgroups of...Ch. 16 - The number of scratches on the surface of each of...Ch. 16 - The following numbers are observations on tensile...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44SECh. 16 - Prob. 46SE
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
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