Pearson eText for Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137442812
Author: Sybilla Beckmann
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 16.3, Problem 13P
Suppose you have 100 light bulbs and one of them is defective. If you pick out 2 light bulbs at random (either both at the same time, or first one, then another, without replacing the first light bulb), what is the probability that one of your chosen light bulbs is defective? Explain your answer.
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9. The concentration function of a random variable X is defined as
Qx(h) = sup P(x ≤ X ≤x+h), h>0.
x
(a) Show that Qx+b (h) = Qx(h).
(b) Is it true that Qx(ah) =aQx(h)?
(c) Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, then
Qx+y (h) min{Qx(h). Qy (h)).
To put the concept in perspective, if X1, X2, X, are independent, identically
distributed random variables, and S₁ = Z=1Xk, then there exists an absolute
constant, A, such that
A
Qs, (h) ≤
√n
Some references: [79, 80, 162, 222], and [204], Sect. 1.5.
29
Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a
must mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2.
a. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 6 and 12?
b. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 4 and 6?
c. About what percentage of the data should
lie below 4?
91002 175/1
3
2,3,
ample
and
rical
t?
the
28 Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a
mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2.
a. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 8 and 12?
b. About what percentage of the data should
lie above 10?
c. About what percentage of the data should
lie above 12?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Pearson eText for Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 16.1 - Some games have spinners. When the arrow in a...Ch. 16.1 - a. Draw a spinner such that the probability of...Ch. 16.1 - a. Draw a 4-color spinner (red, green, yellow,...Ch. 16.1 - Write a paragraph discussing the following: a....Ch. 16.1 - A family math night at school features the...Ch. 16.1 - There are 50 small balls in a tub. Some balls are...Ch. 16.1 - In a classroom, there are l00 plastic fish in a...Ch. 16.1 - There is a bag filled with 4 red blocks and 16...Ch. 16.1 - Write several paragraphs in which you describe and...Ch. 16.2 - A bakery makes 4 different kinds of cake. Each...
Ch. 16.2 - Allie and Betty want to know how many 3-letter...Ch. 16.2 - Explain your answers to the following: a. How many...Ch. 16.2 - In all 3 parts in this problem, explain your...Ch. 16.2 - Most Georgia car license plates currently use the...Ch. 16.2 - a. A 40-member club will elect a president and...Ch. 16.2 - A dance club has 10 women and 10 men. In each of...Ch. 16.2 - A pizza parlor problem. How many different large...Ch. 16.2 - A pizza parlor offers lo different toppings to...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - Determine the probability of spinning a blue...Ch. 16.3 - Determine the probability of spinning a blue...Ch. 16.3 - Determine the probability of spinning a red...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you have a penny, a nickel, a dime, and a...Ch. 16.3 - You have a bag containing 2 yellow and 3 blue...Ch. 16.3 - There are 3 plastic bears in a bag. The teacher...Ch. 16.3 - There are 4 black marbles and 5 red marbles in a...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you have 100 light bulbs and one of them...Ch. 16.3 - A game at a fund-raiser: There are 20 rubber ducks...Ch. 16.3 - You are making up a game for a fund-raiser. You...Ch. 16.3 - a. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 16.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 16.4 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose you flip a coin and roll a number cube...Ch. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 1 on page...Ch. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 3 on page...Ch. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 6 on page...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 8 on page...Ch. 16.4 - There are 3 boxes, one of which contains 2...Ch. 16.4 - A game consists of spinning a spinner and then...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 16.4 - Suppose you have 2 boxes, 50 black pearls and 50...Ch. 16.4 - Due to its high population, China has a stringent...Ch. 16.4 - The Pretty Flower Company starts plants from seed...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose that ¡n a survey of a large, random group...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose that 1% of the population has a certain...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 27 Suppose that you have a data set of 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, and you assume that this sample represents a population. The mean is 3 and g the standard deviation is 1.225.10 a. Explain why you can apply the empirical rule to this data set. b. Where would "most of the values" in the population fall, based on this data set?arrow_forward30 Explain how you can use the empirical rule to find out whether a data set is mound- shaped, using only the values of the data themselves (no histogram available).arrow_forward5. Let X be a positive random variable with finite variance, and let A = (0, 1). Prove that P(X AEX) 2 (1-A)² (EX)² EX2arrow_forward
- 6. Let, for p = (0, 1), and xe R. X be a random variable defined as follows: P(X=-x) = P(X = x)=p. P(X=0)= 1-2p. Show that there is equality in Chebyshev's inequality for X. This means that Chebyshev's inequality, in spite of being rather crude, cannot be improved without additional assumptions.arrow_forward4. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of EIX-al is attained for a = med (X).arrow_forward8. Recall, from Sect. 2.16.4, the likelihood ratio statistic, Ln, which was defined as a product of independent, identically distributed random variables with mean 1 (under the so-called null hypothesis), and the, sometimes more convenient, log-likelihood, log L, which was a sum of independent, identically distributed random variables, which, however, do not have mean log 1 = 0. (a) Verify that the last claim is correct, by proving the more general statement, namely that, if Y is a non-negative random variable with finite mean, then E(log Y) log(EY). (b) Prove that, in fact, there is strict inequality: E(log Y) < log(EY), unless Y is degenerate. (c) Review the proof of Jensen's inequality, Theorem 5.1. Generalize with a glimpse on (b).arrow_forward
- 2. Derive the component transformation equations for tensors shown be- low where [C] = [BA] is the direction cosine matrix from frame A to B. B[T] = [C]^[T][C]T 3. The transport theorem for vectors shows that the time derivative can be constructed from two parts: the first is an explicit frame-dependent change of the vector whereas the second is an active rotational change of the vector. The same holds true for tensors. Starting from the previous result, derive a version of transport theorem for tensors. [C] (^[T])[C] = dt d B dt B [T] + [WB/A]B[T] – TWB/A] (10 pt) (7pt)arrow_forwardUse the graph of the function y = f (x) to find the value, if possible. f(x) 8 7 6 Q5 y 3 2 1 x -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8+ Olim f(z) x-1+ O Limit does not exist.arrow_forward3. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of E(X - a)² is attained for a = EX. Provedarrow_forward
- Shade the areas givenarrow_forward7. Cantelli's inequality. Let X be a random variable with finite variance, o². (a) Prove that, for x ≥ 0, P(X EX2x)≤ 02 x² +0² 202 P(|X - EX2x)<≤ (b) Find X assuming two values where there is equality. (c) When is Cantelli's inequality better than Chebyshev's inequality? (d) Use Cantelli's inequality to show that med (X) - EX ≤ o√√3; recall, from Proposition 6.1, that an application of Chebyshev's inequality yields the bound o√√2. (e) Generalize Cantelli's inequality to moments of order r 1.arrow_forwardThe college hiking club is having a fundraiser to buy new equipment for fall and winter outings. The club is selling Chinese fortune cookies at a price of $2 per cookie. Each cookie contains a piece of paper with a different number written on it. A random drawing will determine which number is the winner of a dinner for two at a local Chinese restaurant. The dinner is valued at $32. Since fortune cookies are donated to the club, we can ignore the cost of the cookies. The club sold 718 cookies before the drawing. Lisa bought 13 cookies. Lisa's expected earnings can be found by multiplying the value of the dinner by the probability that she will win. What are Lisa's expected earnings? Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forward
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