Connect Online Access for Saladin Human Anatomy
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399738
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 16.3, Problem 10BYGO
Summary Introduction
To write:
The reason for the opposite effects of a single neurotransmitter on different target cells.
Introduction:
Chemical synapses are specific junctionsacross which the cells pass signals to each other. These are a part of the nervous system, and non-neuronal cells like muscles or glands. An electrical synapse is a mechanical and electrically conductive linkage. The nerve impulse passes the chemicals by the aid of neurotransmitters.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
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A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 16 Solutions
Connect Online Access for Saladin Human Anatomy
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 16.2 - Would autonomic postganglionic fibers have faster...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2AWYKCh. 16.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 16.2 - Describe or diagram the structural relationships...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 16.3 - To what neurotransmitters do the terms adrenergic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 16 - The general function and effectors of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1.2AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.3AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.4AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.5AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.6AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.7AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.1AYLOCh. 16 - The anatomy of the sympathetic chain of ganglia,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2.3AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.4AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.5AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.6AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.7AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.8AYLOCh. 16 - The routes and destination of the parasympathetic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2.10AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.1AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.2AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.3AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.4AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.5AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.6AYLOCh. 16 - How the sympathetic division can exert contrasting...Ch. 16 - The multiple levels of CNS control over the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4.1AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.2AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 16 - Epinephrine is secreted by sympathetic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 16 - The neural crok gives rise to all of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 16 - State a meaing of each word element and give a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 16 - State a meaing of each word element and give a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 16 - You are dicing raw onions while preparing dinner,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 16 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 16 - What would be the advantage to a wolf in having...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5TYC
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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