ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 16.2, Problem 7WDYL
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The clinical significance of referred pain.
Introduction:
Referred pain is a form of pain reception. This occurs when the pain associated with any organ anomaly does not originate from the related organ. Instead, the pain stimulus is perceived by the receptors present in the skin or skeletal muscle. As a result, the pain is felt through pain in the skeletal muscle of any part of the body.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 16 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 16.1 - How does a sensory receptor function as a...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 16.2 - What are the three types of unencapsulated tactile...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 16.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 16.3 - What is the role of the mucus in detection of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 16.4 - What are the three eye tunics; what is the primary...Ch. 16.4 - Compare the anatomic structure of the cornea and...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 16.4 - What are the differences between rods and cones...Ch. 16.4 - How does dark adaptation differ from light...Ch. 16.4 - What occurs during phototransduction of light?Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 16.5 - What are the steps for detecting sounds?Ch. 16.5 - Compare the difference in how we perceive pitch...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 16 - _____ 1. Unencapsulated, terminal endings of...Ch. 16 - _____ 2. Each of these sensory receptors is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 16 - _____ 7. Which ear structure is correctly matched...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 16 - Describe the pathway by which sound waves enter...Ch. 16 - Explain how the vestibule and semicircular canals...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CALCh. 16 - Prob. 2CALCh. 16 - Prob. 3CALCh. 16 - Prob. 4CALCh. 16 - Prob. 5CALCh. 16 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 3CSL
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