Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.14, Problem 1MQ
- What phylogenetic and physiological evidence suggests that today’s hyperthermophiles are the closest living links to Earth’s earliest cells?
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Molecular fossils further indicate the presence of ciliates and dinoflagellates in the emerging eukaryotic world and show that algae were expanding to become major photosynthesizers in the oceans. How can we explain this diversification?
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one of the members of the Archaeobacterial kingdom
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one of the members of the Eubacterial kingdom (ancestral to the chloroplasts)
one of the members of the Plant kingdom
How do eukaryotic cells differ from bacteria and archaeons, and how do these differences explain the roles that eukaryotes play in modern ecosystems?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Since cells of Halobacterium require high levels...Ch. 16.1 - What benefit does bacteriorhodopsin confer on...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1MQ
Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.9 - What form of energy metabolism is widespread among...Ch. 16.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.11 - What can we conclude about the...Ch. 16.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 16.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 16.12 - Why would it be impossible for organisms to grow...Ch. 16.13 - How do hyperthermophiles keep proteins and DNA...Ch. 16.13 - How are the lipids and ribosomes of...Ch. 16.14 - What phylogenetic and physiological evidence...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Contrast the roles of bacteriorhodopsin,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - What two major physiological features unify...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - Prob. 11RQCh. 16 - What organism is the current record holder for the...Ch. 16 - What is reverse DNA gyrase and why is it important...Ch. 16 - Why might H2 metabolism have evolved as a...Ch. 16 - Using the phylogenetic tree in Figure 17.1 as a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2AQ
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- Amanda learns that some species of algae share the characteristics of being single-felled and producing sugar by photosynthesis. These species of algae fall into the category of which of the following kingdoms? A) Animalia B) Fungi C) Plantae D) Protistaarrow_forwardProvide a substantial theory regarding how eukaryoticcells originated and how multicellularity came to be.arrow_forwardWhich of the following prokaryotes has a relatively large surface-to-volume ratio for rapid gas exchange, despite having one of the largest cytoplasmic volumes of any known eubacterial cell? the archaeobacterium Halobacterium halobium the archaeobacterium Nanoarchaeum equitans the eubacterium Rhodopseudomonas viridis the eubacterium Epulopiscium fishelsoni the eubacterium Escherichia coliarrow_forward
- What evidence supports the hypothesis that mitochondria preceded plastids in the evolution of Eukaryotes cells?arrow_forwardWhat key aspects of chloroplasts(and mitochondria) are consistent with the theory that they mayhave once been bacteria? List three specific features.arrow_forwardA cell that utilizes light to obtain energy from organic carbon sources such as glucose would be called a O 1) lithoautotroph. O 2) chemoautotroph. O 3) photoautotroph. 04) O 4) photoheterotroph. O 5) chemoheterotroph.arrow_forward
- Why can’t larger multicellular organisms live in the same places as these archaeans?arrow_forwardYou have discovered a new species aquatic protist that is a primary producer. It cannot swim on its own. It appears to be resistant to physical damage from wave action due to the presence of a glass-like wall. Which of the following organisms would this organism be most like? A) diatom B) dinoflagellate C) apicomplexan D) red algaarrow_forwardA scientist claims that the Presence of aquaporins is in chloroplast membrane support that Endosymbiotic theory?arrow_forward
- Which phyla of Bacteria contain anoxygenic phototrophs? Which phylum contains purple sulfur bacteria?Which phylum contains green sulfur bacteria?arrow_forwardGive explanation Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the phylogenetic tree shown? a) Bacteria and archaea are equally related to to eukarya b) Plants and ciliates are more closely related than plants and animals c) Green sulfur bacterial are more closely related to archaea than the Thermotogales d) Methanosarcina and Haloarchaea are equally related to Methanococcus e) Flavobacteria are the last common ancestor between bacteria and eukaryaarrow_forwardAnswer any 3 of the following questionsarrow_forward
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