Chapter 16.13, Problem 30P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: All products formed from the treatment of m-chlorotoluene with ${\text{KNH}}_{\text{2}}$ in ${\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron rich chemical species that contains negative charge or lone pair of electrons are known as nucleophile. In nucleophilc aromatic substitution reaction, nucleophile takes the position of leaving group by addition-elimination reaction or by elimination-addition reaction.