The given reaction has to be completed. Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are one such an important group in the organic compounds. Both of these compounds contain carbonyl group C=O . In aldehyde C=O attach with hydrogen and R. ( R - C H O ) In ketone C=O attach with two R groups, they can be represented as R - C O - R ' The reduction of ketone or aldehyde to alkane using zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid is known as Clemmensen reduction . The reaction can be represented as follows,

Question

b) Certain cyclic compounds are known to be conformationally similar to carbohydrates, although they are not themselves carbohydrates. One example is Compound C shown below, which could be imagined as adopting four possible conformations. In reality, however, only one of these is particularly stable. Circle the conformation you expect to be the most stable, and provide an explanation to justify your choice. For your explanation to be both convincing and correct, it must contain not only words, but also "cartoon" orbital drawings contrasting the four structures. Compound C Possible conformations (circle one): Дет

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.11, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction has to be completed.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde and ketones are one such an important group in the organic compounds. Both of these compounds contain carbonyl group C=O.

In aldehyde C=O attach with hydrogen and R. (R-CHO)

In ketone C=O attach with two R groups, they can be represented as R-CO-R'

The reduction of ketone or aldehyde to alkane using zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid is known as Clemmensen reduction.

The reaction can be represented as follows,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

The given reaction has to be completed.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde and ketones are one such an important group in the organic compounds. Both of these compounds contain carbonyl group C=O.

In aldehyde C=O attach with hydrogen and R. (R-CHO)

In ketone C=O attach with two R groups, they can be represented as R-CO-R'

The reduction of ketone or aldehyde to alkane using zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid is known as Clemmensen reduction.

The reaction can be represented as follows,

The Wolf-Kishner reduction is complementary reaction to the Clemmensen reduction of carbonyl compounds and in this reaction carbonyl functionalities convert into methylene groups.

The conversion of CO groups into CH2 (methylene) groups by heating their hydrozones, semicarbozones, or azines of carbonyl compounds in the presence of sodium ethoxide or sodium hydroxide,

The reaction can be represented as shown below,

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b) Certain cyclic compounds are known to be conformationally similar to carbohydrates, although they are not themselves carbohydrates. One example is Compound C shown below, which could be imagined as adopting four possible conformations. In reality, however, only one of these is particularly stable. Circle the conformation you expect to be the most stable, and provide an explanation to justify your choice. For your explanation to be both convincing and correct, it must contain not only words, but also "cartoon" orbital drawings contrasting the four structures. Compound C Possible conformations (circle one): Дет

Lab Data The distance entered is out of the expected range. Check your calculations and conversion factors. Verify your distance. Will the gas cloud be closer to the cotton ball with HCI or NH3? Did you report your data to the correct number of significant figures? - X Experimental Set-up HCI-NH3 NH3-HCI Longer Tube Time elapsed (min) 5 (exact) 5 (exact) Distance between cotton balls (cm) 24.30 24.40 Distance to cloud (cm) 9.70 14.16 Distance traveled by HCI (cm) 9.70 9.80 Distance traveled by NH3 (cm) 14.60 14.50 Diffusion rate of HCI (cm/hr) 116 118 Diffusion rate of NH3 (cm/hr) 175.2 175.2 How to measure distance and calculate rate

For the titration of a divalent metal ion (M2+) with EDTA, the stoichiometry of the reaction is typically: 1:1 (one mole of EDTA per mole of metal ion) 2:1 (two moles of EDTA per mole of metal ion) 1:2 (one mole of EDTA per two moles of metal ion) None of the above

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.11, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction has to be completed.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde and ketones are one such an important group in the organic compounds. Both of these compounds contain carbonyl group C=O.

In aldehyde C=O attach with hydrogen and R. (R-CHO)

In ketone C=O attach with two R groups, they can be represented as R-CO-R'

The reduction of ketone or aldehyde to alkane using zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid is known as Clemmensen reduction.

The reaction can be represented as follows,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

The given reaction has to be completed.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde and ketones are one such an important group in the organic compounds. Both of these compounds contain carbonyl group C=O.

In aldehyde C=O attach with hydrogen and R. (R-CHO)

In ketone C=O attach with two R groups, they can be represented as R-CO-R'

The reduction of ketone or aldehyde to alkane using zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid is known as Clemmensen reduction.

The reaction can be represented as follows,

The Wolf-Kishner reduction is complementary reaction to the Clemmensen reduction of carbonyl compounds and in this reaction carbonyl functionalities convert into methylene groups.

The conversion of CO groups into CH2 (methylene) groups by heating their hydrozones, semicarbozones, or azines of carbonyl compounds in the presence of sodium ethoxide or sodium hydroxide,

The reaction can be represented as shown below,

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.11, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction has to be completed.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde and ketones are one such an important group in the organic compounds. Both of these compounds contain carbonyl group C=O.

In aldehyde C=O attach with hydrogen and R. (R-CHO)

In ketone C=O attach with two R groups, they can be represented as R-CO-R'

The reduction of ketone or aldehyde to alkane using zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid is known as Clemmensen reduction.

The reaction can be represented as follows,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

The given reaction has to be completed.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde and ketones are one such an important group in the organic compounds. Both of these compounds contain carbonyl group C=O.

In aldehyde C=O attach with hydrogen and R. (R-CHO)

In ketone C=O attach with two R groups, they can be represented as R-CO-R'

The reduction of ketone or aldehyde to alkane using zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid is known as Clemmensen reduction.

The reaction can be represented as follows,

The Wolf-Kishner reduction is complementary reaction to the Clemmensen reduction of carbonyl compounds and in this reaction carbonyl functionalities convert into methylene groups.

The conversion of CO groups into CH2 (methylene) groups by heating their hydrozones, semicarbozones, or azines of carbonyl compounds in the presence of sodium ethoxide or sodium hydroxide,

The reaction can be represented as shown below,

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.11, Problem 16.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction