Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 9P
The human genome contains a large number of pseudogenes. How would you distinguish whether a particular sequence encodes a gene or a pseudogene? How do pseudogenes arise?
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What is the function of a pseudogene? Why do pseudogenes exist?
A reciprocal translocation occurs in an individual between chromosomes 4 and 18, and this translocation causes a disease in the individual. What is the most likely reason chromosome mutation causes a disease?
a) The translocation causes a break in the chromosome in a gene regulatory region.
b) Chromosomes with a translocation cannot replicate.
c) An individual with a translocation has some genes duplicated.
d) An individual with a translocation has some genes missing.
What is a nucleosome-free region? Where are such regions typically found in a genome? How are nucleosome-free regions thought to be functionally important?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 16 - You have discovered a new species of Archaea from...Ch. 16 - 16.2 Repetitive DNA poses problems for genome...Ch. 16 - 16.3 When the whole-genome shotgun sequence of the...Ch. 16 - How do cDNA sequences facilitate gene annotation?...Ch. 16 - 16.5 How do comparisons between genomes of related...Ch. 16 - 16.6 You are designing algorithms for the...Ch. 16 - 16.7 You have sequenced a region of the Bacillus...Ch. 16 - You have just obtained 100-kb of genomic sequence...Ch. 16 - 16.9 The human genome contains a large number of...Ch. 16 - Based on the tree of life in Figure 16.12, would...
Ch. 16 - 16.11 When comparing genes from two sequenced...Ch. 16 - 16.12 What is a reference genome? How can it be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - 16.16 Consider the phylogenetic tree below with...Ch. 16 - You have isolated a gene that is important for the...Ch. 16 - 16.18 When the human genome is examined, the...Ch. 16 - Symbiodinium minutum is a dinoflagellate with a...Ch. 16 - Substantial fractions of the genomes of many...Ch. 16 - 16.21 A modification of the system, called the ...Ch. 16 - 16.22 A substantial fraction of almost every...Ch. 16 - 16.23 In the globin gene family shown in Figure ,...Ch. 16 - You are studying similarities and differences in...Ch. 16 - In conducting the study described in Problem 24,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Prob. 29P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What percentage of the DNA in the genome actually corresponds to genes? How much is actually protein-coding exons? What makes up the rest?arrow_forwardMutations in the CFTR gene result in cystic fibrosis in humans, a conditions in which abnormal secretions are present in the lungs, pancreas, and sweat glands. The gene was mapped to a 500-kb region on chromosome 7 containing 3 candidate genes. a)Using your knowledge of the disease symptoms, how would you distinguish between the candidate genes to decide which is most likely to encode the CFTR gene? b)How would you prove that your chosen candidate is the CFTR gene?arrow_forwardName four mobile genetic elements.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements about nucleosomes is false? a) The DNA double helix wraps around the nucleosome. b) The sequence of amino acid in a histone tail is altered during chromatin remodeling. c) A nucleosome is composed of 8 histone proteins; two copies of each type of histone. d) A large percent of the nucleosome is positively charged.arrow_forwardIdentical (monozygotic) twins have identical genomes. In one pair of identical twins, they inherit a dominant, disease-causing allele from one of their biological parents. However, one twin has symptoms of the genetic disease while the other does not. This is likely an example of… 1.) RNA interference 2.) pleiotropy 3.) DNA methylation 4.) alternative splicing 5.) incomplete penetrancearrow_forwardOn the basis of current knowledge, the protein-encoding regions account for only about 3% of the human genome. What is the function of the rest of the DNA?arrow_forward
- What is the difference between a paralog and an ortholog?arrow_forwardWhat is the mechanism by which these designed nucleases cause a change in the genomic DNA sequence?arrow_forwardThere are several different types of genes within a genome that serve specific functions within the cell. What are protein coding genes, tRNAs, rRNAs, and regulatory RNAs? What are the parts of a protein coding gene?arrow_forward
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