Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The conjugate acid of the species should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The conjugate acid − base pair concept arises from the Bronsted −Lowry definition for acid and base.
According to Bronsted-Lowry model, acid is defined as a proton donor and base as a proton acceptor. On donating a proton, an acid forms conjugate base and on accepting a proton base forms a conjugate acid. Thus, in a conjugate acid-base pair, substances are in relation by accepting and donating a proton.
(b)
Interpretation:
The conjugate acid of the species should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The conjugate acid − base pair concept arises from the Bronsted −Lowry definition for acid and base.
According to Bronsted-Lowry model, acid is defined as a proton donor and base as a proton acceptor. On donating a proton, an acid forms conjugate base and on accepting a proton base forms a conjugate acid. Thus, in a conjugate acid-base pair, substances are in relation by accepting and donating a proton.
(c)
Interpretation:
The conjugate acid of the species should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The conjugate acid − base pair concept arises from the Bronsted −Lowry definition for acid and base.
According to Bronsted-Lowry model, acid is defined as a proton donor and base as a proton acceptor. On donating a proton, an acid forms conjugate base and on accepting a proton base forms a conjugate acid. Thus, in a conjugate acid-base pair, substances are in relation by accepting and donating a proton.
(d)
Interpretation:
The conjugate acid of the species should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The conjugate acid − base pair concept arises from the Bronsted −Lowry definition for acid and base.
According to Bronsted-Lowry model, acid is defined as a proton donor and base as a proton acceptor. On donating a proton, an acid forms conjugate base and on accepting a proton base forms a conjugate acid. Thus, in a conjugate acid-base pair, substances are in relation by accepting and donating a proton.
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