Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134020853
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 88GP
(a)
To determine
Whether the temperature of the system should be increased or decreased.
(b)
To determine
The change in temperature of the system.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 16.2 - Is the size of a degree in the Fahrenheit scale...Ch. 16.3 - The following systems consist of a metal rod with...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 16.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 16.6 - The following systems consist of a cylindrical...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - If the glass in a glass thermometer had the same...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Sometimes the metal lid on a glass jar has been...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - The specific heat of concrete is greater than that...Ch. 16 - When you touch a piece of metal and a piece of...Ch. 16 - The rate of heat flow through a slab does not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Updrafts of air allow hawks and eagles to glide...Ch. 16 - BIO The fur of polar bears consists of hollow...Ch. 16 - Object 2 has twice the emissivity of object 1,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1PCECh. 16 - Prob. 2PCECh. 16 - Incandescent lightbulbs heat a tungsten filament...Ch. 16 - Normal body temperature for humans is 98.6 F. What...Ch. 16 - The temperature at the surface of the Sun is about...Ch. 16 - One day you notice that the outside temperature...Ch. 16 - The gas in a constant-volume gas thermometer has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8PCECh. 16 - Greatest Change in Temperature A world record for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PCECh. 16 - Prob. 11PCECh. 16 - When the bulb of a constant-volume gas thermometer...Ch. 16 - Bimetallic strip A is made of copper and steel;...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14PCECh. 16 - Predict/Explain A brass plate has a circular hole...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-25 shows five metal plates, all at the...Ch. 16 - Longest Suspension Bridge The worlds longest...Ch. 16 - A vinyl siding panel for a house is installed on a...Ch. 16 - A cylinder bore in an aluminum engine block has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCECh. 16 - At 18.75 C a brass sleeve has an inside diameter...Ch. 16 - Early in the morning, when the temperature is 5.5...Ch. 16 - Some cookware has a stainless steel interior ( =...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate You construct two wire-frame...Ch. 16 - A metal ball that is 1.2 m in diameter expands by...Ch. 16 - A copper ball with a radius of 1.7 cm is heated...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate An aluminum saucepan with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28PCECh. 16 - BIO An exercise machine indicates that you have...Ch. 16 - BIO A certain sandwich cookie contains 53 C of...Ch. 16 - BIO During a workout, a person repeatedly lifts a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCECh. 16 - BIO It was shown in Example 16-18 that a typical...Ch. 16 - Predict/Explain Two objects are made of the same...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCECh. 16 - Prob. 36PCECh. 16 - Prob. 37PCECh. 16 - A 9.7-g lead bullet is fired into a fence post....Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCECh. 16 - Prob. 40PCECh. 16 - A 225-g lead ball at a temperature of 81.2 C is...Ch. 16 - If 2200 J of heat are added to a 190-g object, its...Ch. 16 - Chips by the Ton Tortilla chips are manufactured...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCECh. 16 - To determine the specific heat of an object, a...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate A student drops a 0.33-kg piece...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCECh. 16 - Predict/Explain In a popular lecture...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-27 shows a composite slab of three...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-28 Problem 50 50. CE Heat is...Ch. 16 - Predict/Explain Two identical bowls of casserole...Ch. 16 - Two bowls of soup with identical temperatures are...Ch. 16 - A glass window 0.33 cm thick measures 81 cm by 39...Ch. 16 - BIO Assuming your skin temperature is 37.2 C and...Ch. 16 - Find the heat that flows in 1.0 s through a lead...Ch. 16 - Consider a double-paned window consisting of two...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate Two metal rods of equal...Ch. 16 - Two cylindrical metal rodsone copper, the other...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59PCECh. 16 - Predict/Calculate Consider two cylindrical metal...Ch. 16 - A copper rod 85 cm long is used to poke a fire....Ch. 16 - Two identical objects are placed in a room at 24...Ch. 16 - A block has the dimensions L, 2L, and 3L. When one...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64GPCh. 16 - CE A copper ring stands on edge with a metal rod...Ch. 16 - CE Referring to the copper ring in the previous...Ch. 16 - Prob. 67GPCh. 16 - Making Steel Sheets In the continuous-caster...Ch. 16 - The Coldest Place in the Universe The Boomerang...Ch. 16 - BIO The Hottest Living Things From the surreal...Ch. 16 - Thermal energy is added to 180 g of water at a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72GPCh. 16 - BIO Brain Power As you read this problem, your...Ch. 16 - BIO Brain Food Your brain consumes about 22 W of...Ch. 16 - BIO The Cricket Thermometer The rate of chirping...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate A pendulum consists of a large...Ch. 16 - Prob. 77GPCh. 16 - A256-kg rock sits in full sunlight on the edge of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79GPCh. 16 - Thermal Storage Solar heating of a house is much...Ch. 16 - Pave It Over Suppose city 1 leaves an entire block...Ch. 16 - Prob. 82GPCh. 16 - You turn a crank on a device similar to that shown...Ch. 16 - Prob. 84GPCh. 16 - The Solar Constant The surface of the Sun has a...Ch. 16 - Bars of two different metals are bolted together,...Ch. 16 - A grandfather clock has a simple brass pendulum of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 88GPCh. 16 - A layer of ice has formed on a small pond. The air...Ch. 16 - A Double-Paned Window An energy-efficient...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 94PPCh. 16 - Referring to Example 16-12 Suppose the mass of the...Ch. 16 - Referring to Example 16-12 Suppose the initial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 97PPCh. 16 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 16-16...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forwardA 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely at both ends when the temperature is 20.0C. As the temperature increases, the rail buckles, taking the shape of an arc of a vertical circle. Find the height h of the center of the rail when the temperature is 25.0C. (You will need to solve a transcendental equation.)arrow_forwardIn cold climates, including the northern United States, a house can be built with very large windows facing south to take advantage of solar heating. Sunlight shining in during the daytime is absorbed by the floor, interior walls, and objects in the room, raising their temperature to 38.0C. If the house is well insulated, you may model it as losing energy by heat steadily at the rate 6 000 W on a day in April when the average exterior temperature is 4C and when the conventional heating system is not used at all. During the period between 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., the temperature of the house drops and a sufficiently large "thermal mass" is required to keep it from dropping too far. The thermal mass can be a large quantity of stone (with specific heat 850 J/kg C) in the floor and the interior walls exposed to sunlight. What mass of stone is required if the temperature is not to drop below 18.0C overnight?arrow_forward
- Two metal bars are made of invar and a third bar is made of aluminum. At 0C, each of the three bars is drilled with two holes 40.0 cm apart. Pins are put through the holes to assemble the bars into an equilateral triangle as in Figure P18.31. (a) First ignore the expansion of the invar. Find the angle between the invar bars as a function of Celsius temperature. (b) Is your answer accurate for negative as well as positive temperatures? (c) Is it accurate for 0C? (d) Solve the problem again, including the expansion of the invar. Aluminum melts at 660C and invar at 1 427C. Assume the tabulated expansion coefficients are constant. What are (e) the greatest and (f) the smallest attainable angles between the invar bars? Figure P18.31arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) An automobile mechanic claims that an aluminum rod fits loosely into its hole on an aluminum engine block because the engine is hot and the rod is cold. If 1he hole is 10.0% bigger in diameter than the 22.0C rod, at what temperature will the rod be the same size as the hole? (b) What is unreasonable about this temperature? (2) Which premise is responsible?arrow_forwardA hollow aluminum cylinder 20.0 cm deep has an internal capacity of 2.000 L at 20.0C. It is completely filled with turpentine at 20.0C. The turpentine and the aluminum cylinder are then slowly warmed together to 80.0C. (a) How much turpentine overflows? (b) What is the volume of the turpentine remaining in the cylinder at 80.0C? (c) If the combination with this amount of turpentine is then cooled back to 20.0C, how far below the cylinders rim does the turpentines surface recede?arrow_forward
- In 1986, a gargantuan iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was approximately a rectangle 160 km long, 40.0 km wide, and 250 m thick. (a) What is the mass of this iceberg, given that the density of ice is 917kg/m3 ? (b) How much heat transfer (in joules) is needed to melt it? (c) How many years would it take sunlight alone to melt ice this thick, if the ice absorbs an average of 100W/m2, 12.00 h per day?arrow_forwardTwo cylinders A and B at the same temperature contain the same quantity of the same kind of gas. Cylinder A has three times the volume of cylinder B. What can you conclude about the pressures the gases exert? (a) We can conclude nothing about the pressures. (b) The pressure in A is three times the pressure in B. (c) The pressures must be equal. (d) The pressure in A must be one-third the pressure in B.arrow_forwardThe measurement of the average coefficient of volume expansion for a liquid is complicated because the container also changes size with temperature. Figure P19.62 shows a simple means for measuring despite the expansion of the container. With this apparatus, one arm of a U-tube is maintained at 0C in a water-ice bath, and the other arm is maintained at a different temperature Tc in a constant-temperature bath. The connecting tube is horizontal. A difference in the length or diameter of the tube between the two arms of the U-tube has no effect on the pressure balance at the bottom of the tube because the pressure depends only on the depth of the liquid. Derive an expression for for the liquid in terms of h0, hi and Tc.arrow_forward
- (a) Use the ideal gas equation to estimate the temperature at which 1.00 kg of steam (molar mass M=18.0 g/mol) at a pressure of 1.50106 Pa occupies a volume of 0.220 m3. (b) The van der Waals constants for water are a=0.5537 Pa m6/mol2 and b=3.049105 m3/mol. Use the Van der Waals equation of state to estimate the temperature under the same conditions. (c) The actual temperature is 779 K. Which estimate is better? `arrow_forwardA glass coffee pot has a circular bottom with a 9.00-cm diameter in contact with a heating element that keeps the coffee warm with a continuous heat transfer rate of 50.0 W (a) What is the temperature of the bottom of the pot, if it is 3.00 mm thick and the inside temperature is 60.0C ? (b) If the temperature of the coffee remains constant and all of the heat transfer is removed by evaporation, how many grams per minute evaporate? Take the heat of vaporization to be 2340kJ/kg.arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College