Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908605
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 80RCQ
If the composition of the upper atmosphere were changed so that it permitted a greater amount of terrestrial
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Explain why:
(a) the earth without its atmosphere would be inhospitably cold(b) heating systems based on circulation of steam are more efficient in warming a building than those based on circulation of hot water.
Bermuda is about as far north of the equator as North Carolina, but, unlike North Carolina, it has a subtropical climate year-round. Why is this so?
3. The dry adiabatic lapse rate, I'd≈1 K/100 m, and the moist (or saturated) adiabatic lapse
rate, I'm depends on moisture content, but is approximated by I'm ≈ 0.5 K/100 m in the
lower troposphere.
(a) If a parcel has 50% relative humidity, what rate will it cool as it rises?
(b) If a parcel has 100% relative humidity, what rate will it cool as it rises?
I'm?
(c) Why is I'd
Chapter 16 Solutions
Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
Ch. 16 - What is the role of “loose” electrons in heat...Ch. 16 - If you touch the metal sides in an oven with your...Ch. 16 - Explain why a firewalker can step quickly without...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 16 - Does a good insulator prevent heat from escaping...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 16 - What happens to the temperature of something that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 16 - Distinguish between weather and climate.Ch. 16 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 16 - Cite three ways in which a Thermos bottle inhibits...Ch. 16 - Prob. 31RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 32RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 33RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 34RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 35RCQCh. 16 - Radioactive decay of granite and other rocks in...Ch. 16 - In a 25°C room, hot coffee in a vacuum flask cools...Ch. 16 - At a certain location, the solar power per unit...Ch. 16 - In lab you submerge 100 g of 40°C iron nails in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 40RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 41RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 42RCQCh. 16 - If 70°F air feels warm and comfortable to us, why...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 45RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 46RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 47RCQCh. 16 - Visit a snow-covered cemetery and note that the...Ch. 16 - 49. Why are mittens warmer than gloves on a cold...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 51RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 52RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 53RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 54RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 16 - In a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases at the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 58RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 16 - Release a single molecule in an evacuated region...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64RCQCh. 16 - What does the high specific heat of water have to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 68RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 16 - 71. Why does a good emitter of heat radiation...Ch. 16 - Since energy is radiated by all objects, why can’t...Ch. 16 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 74RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 16 - On a very cold sunny day, you wear a black coat...Ch. 16 - If the composition of the upper atmosphere were...Ch. 16 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 16 - Make up a multiple-choice question to test a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 83RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 16 - If you were caught in freezing weather with only...Ch. 16 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 87RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 90RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 91RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 92RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 93RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 94RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 95RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 96RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 97RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 98RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 99RCQCh. 16 - Prob. 100RCQ
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- The summit of a mountain is 3240 m higher than a point in the foothills. Assume that the atmospheric lapse rate in this area is the same as the global average of -6.5°C/km. What is the temperature of the summit when eager hikers depart from the foothill location at a temperature of 28°C?arrow_forwardThe surrounding become pleasantly warm when water in a lake starts freezing in cold countries.Explain why.arrow_forwardExplain why large bodies of water such as Lake Michigan can be quite chilly in early July despite the outdoor air temperatures being near or above 90°F (32°C).arrow_forward
- You put two uncovered pails of water, one containing hot water and one containing cold water, outside in below-freezing weather. The pail with the hot water will usually begin to freeze first. Why? What would happen if you covered the pails?arrow_forwardAssume that you are evaluating a building that has a heated slab-on-grade floor with edge insulation of R = 5.0 and a perimeter of 1000 ft. If your design temperature range is 5°F to -5°F, what is the heat loss, in BTU/hr, through the edge of the floor? 62,000 BTU/hr 31,000 BTU/hr 47,000 BTU/hr 23,000 BTU/hrarrow_forwardGlobal warming will result in sea level rise. Assume that i) 2/3 or the earth's surface is oceans with average depth of the oceans is 3000m ii) that sea level rise will not result in the increase in the surface area of the oceans iii) that all of the oceans' water is at a the same temperature of 20°C and has (volume) coefficient of thermal expansion of ß = 2 x 10-4 K-¹. How much will the sea level rise for a 3°C rise in the average water temperature? (You should neglects the effects from the ice caps melting due to this temperature rises.)arrow_forward
- Why does rising unsaturated air (air rising below the lifting condensation level) cool more quickly (at the dry adiabatic rate) than air rising above the lifting condensation level (at the saturated adiabatic rate)? Adiabatic cooling only takes place above the lifting condensation level. Above the lifting condensation level, latent heat released during condensation counteracts some of the adiabatic cooling of rising air. Adiabatic warming takes place above the lifting condensation level.arrow_forwardSuppose that the Earth wore a snug steel belt around its equator (r = 6378 km). If everyone on Earth breathed on this steel belt simultaneously so that the belt's temperature increased by 2°C, how high off of the Earth would the belt be lifted? Hint: the coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 0.000012 Convert your answer from km to feet. 1 km = 1000 m 1 meter = 3.28 feetarrow_forwardIn Miami, Florida, which has a very humid climate and numerous bodies of water nearby, it is unusual for temperatures to rise above about 38°C (100°F). In the desert climate of Phoenix, Arizona, however, temperatures rise above that almost every day in July and August. Explain how the evaporation of water helps limit high temperatures in humid climates.arrow_forward
- Questions... The average temperature of the ocean as a whole is just a few degrees above freezing. Given that, how is it that most of the heat in the climate system resides in the ocean?arrow_forwardAt night, the surface of the earth cools, mostly by radiation. The surface radiates energy upward; the much cooler sky above radiates much less. Patches of ground under trees can stay warmer, which is why, if you livesomewhere that has cold, clear nights, you may have noticed some mornings when there is frost on open patches of ground but not under trees. Why does being under a tree keep the ground warmer?arrow_forwardIf 49% of the radiation that reaches the atmosphere is scattered or absorbed before reaching to the surface of the earth and the average albedo of the earth is 0.39. How much is radiation absorbed, reflected, emitted and net from the earth's surface, if it is known that the temperature Earth's average is 290 ° K and the emissivity is 0.95?arrow_forward
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