Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1.6, Problem 7PP
Figure 1.16
For Practice Prob. 1.7
Compute the power absorbed or supplied by each component of the circuit in Fig. 1.16.
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You and your crew have made it through the night and the day has brought more warmth. After searching the industrial site, you find an abundant amount of fuel to run the generators to keep you warm. You also find a memory card labelled “cure”, but your cell phone battery is dead. First things first, you will need to stay safe as the zombies continue to hunt you in your current location. The industrial site is surrounded by a metal chain-link fence. You decide you will electrify the fence to keep the zombies from scaling it. But the output voltage from the generators is not high enough to really deter them. You would like to apply around 10 kV to the fence (AC or DC, at that voltage it doesn’t really matter). You find a transformer that you can use but it only has a turn ratio of 10. You find some diodes and capacitors and construct the circuit shown in Figure 3 with the intention of hooking Vout to the fence.
Perform a simulation, displaying the voltage Vout using a scope.…
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1. Calculate the magnitude (in RMS) of the current through R1 2. Calculate the magnitude (in RMS) of the current through R2. Simulation 1. Construct the circuit in Figure 2 in the Circuit JS simulator. Note that transformers in Circuit JS may be unstable. It is suggested to draw them by clicking from the bottom left corner to the top right corner and refresh your simulation before taking a measurement. 2. Perform a simulation, displaying the voltage across the voltage source, the current through R1, and the current through R2 in a “stacked” scope. Display the RMS average for each trace. Include a screenshot.
Analysis 1. Compare the simulation results for the currents through R1 and R2. What is the percentage difference between the calculated and simulated value for each? Comment on why there may be a discrepancy.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 1.3 - Calculate the amount of charge represented by...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2PPCh. 1.3 - The current flowing through an element is i= 4A...Ch. 1.5 - To move charge q from point b to point a requires...Ch. 1.5 - Find the power delivered to the element in Example...Ch. 1.5 - A home electric heater draws 10 A when connected...Ch. 1.6 - Figure 1.16 For Practice Prob. 1.7 Compute the...Ch. 1.7 - If an electron beam in a TV picture tube carries...Ch. 1.7 - Referring to the residential rate schedule in...Ch. 1 - One millivolt is one millionth of a volt. (a) True...
Ch. 1 - The prefix micro stands for: (a) 106 (b) 103 (c)...Ch. 1 - The voltage 2.000,000 V can be expressed in powers...Ch. 1 - A charge of 2 C flowing past a given point each...Ch. 1 - The unit of current is: (a) coulomb (b) ampere (c)...Ch. 1 - Voltage is measured in: (a) watts (b) amperes (c)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - The voltage across a 1.1-kW toaster that produces...Ch. 1 - Which of these is not an electrical quantity? (a)...Ch. 1 - The dependent source in Fig. 1.22 is: (a)...Ch. 1 - How much charge is represented by these number of...Ch. 1 - Determine the current flowing through an element...Ch. 1 - Find the charge q(t) flowing through a device if...Ch. 1 - A total charge of 300 C flows past a given cross...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - The charge entering a certain element is shown in...Ch. 1 - The charge flowing in a wire is plotted in Fig....Ch. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - The current through an element is shown in (a) t =...Ch. 1 - A lightning bolt with 10 kA strikes an object for...Ch. 1 - A rechargeable flashlight battery is capable of...Ch. 1 - The charge entering the positive terminal of an...Ch. 1 - The voltage v(t) across a device and the current...Ch. 1 - The current entering the positive terminal of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Figure 1.28 shows a circuit with four elements, p1...Ch. 1 - Find the power absorbed by each of the elements in...Ch. 1 - Find I and the power absorbed by each element in...Ch. 1 - Find Vo and the power absorbed by each element in...Ch. 1 - A 60-W incandescent bulb operates at 120 V. How...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22PCh. 1 - A 1.8-kW electric heater takes 15 min to boil a...Ch. 1 - A utility company charges 8.2 cents/kWh. If a...Ch. 1 - A 1.2-kW toaster takes roughly 4 minutes to heat...Ch. 1 - A cell phone battery is rated at 3.85 V and can...Ch. 1 - A constant current of 3 A for 4 hours is required...Ch. 1 - A 150-W incandescent outdoor lamp is connected to...Ch. 1 - An electric stove with four burners and an oven is...Ch. 1 - Reliant Energy (the electric company in Houston,...Ch. 1 - In a household, a business is run for an average...Ch. 1 - A telephone wire has a current of 20 A flowing...Ch. 1 - A lightning bolt carried a current of 2 kA and...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.32 shows the power consumption of a...Ch. 1 - The graph in Fig. 1.33 represents the power drawn...Ch. 1 - A battery can be rated in ampere-hours (Ah) or...Ch. 1 - A total of 2 MJ are delivered to an automobile...Ch. 1 - How much energy does a 10-hp motor deliver in 30...Ch. 1 - A 600-W TV receiver is turned on for 4 h with...
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- Please answer all You and your crew have made it through the night and the day has brought more warmth. After searching the industrial site, you find an abundant amount of fuel to run the generators to keep you warm. You also find a memory card labelled “cure”, but your cell phone battery is dead. First things first, you will need to stay safe as the zombies continue to hunt you in your current location. The industrial site is surrounded by a metal chain-link fence. You decide you will electrify the fence to keep the zombies from scaling it. But the output voltage from the generators is not high enough to really deter them. You would like to apply around 10 kV to the fence (AC or DC, at that voltage it doesn’t really matter). You find a transformer that you can use but it only has a turn ratio of 10. You find some diodes and capacitors and construct the circuit shown in Figure 3 with the intention of hooking Vout to the fence. 1. Perform a circuit JS simulation, displaying…arrow_forward2. A three-phase transformer connection Yy, 2000 kVA, 20000/6000 V has the relative short-circuit voltages Ecc = 7% and ERcc = 1.7%.It is known that when empty this transformer consumes a power Po = 12.24 kW. Calculate:a. Parameters Zcc, Rcc, Xcc, referring to the primary and EXcc.b. If the transformer is connected at rated voltage and feeds a load of 1800 kVA, fp = 0.8, calculate the line voltage at the secondary.c. The maximum apparent power, and the maximum efficiency fp = 0.8 inductive. Perform the exercise by the collaborators and without using artificial intelligence pleasearrow_forward1. A three-phase transformer with Yd connection, 300 kVA, 12000/220 V, has been short-circuit tested on the high voltage side giving the following results: 750 V, 14.434 A, 10838 W.When the transformer is connected to nominal voltage without load it consumes 5400W. Calculate:to. Relative voltages of short circuit high voltage side: εcc, εRcc and εXcc.b. The voltage in the secondary when the transformer is connected to nominal voltage and feeds a load of 200 kW fp = 0.8 in delay.c. Apparent power of maximum efficiency and maximum efficiency with fp = 0.95 inductive. Please solve for one of the collaborators and without using artificial intelligencearrow_forward
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