Tooth enamel is composed of the mineral hydroxyapatite. The K sp of hydroxyapatite, Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 OH, is 6.8 × 10 −37 . Calculate the solubility of hydroxyapatite in pure water in moles per liter. How is the solubility of hydroxyapatite affected by adding acid? When hydroxyapatite is treated with fluoride, the mineral fluorapatite, Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F, forms. The K sp of this substance is 1 × 10 −60 . Calculate the solubility of fluorapatite in water. How do these calculations provide a rationale for the fluoridation of drinking water?
Tooth enamel is composed of the mineral hydroxyapatite. The K sp of hydroxyapatite, Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 OH, is 6.8 × 10 −37 . Calculate the solubility of hydroxyapatite in pure water in moles per liter. How is the solubility of hydroxyapatite affected by adding acid? When hydroxyapatite is treated with fluoride, the mineral fluorapatite, Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F, forms. The K sp of this substance is 1 × 10 −60 . Calculate the solubility of fluorapatite in water. How do these calculations provide a rationale for the fluoridation of drinking water?
Solution Summary: The author explains the solubility of Hydroxyapatite in water, the effect of addition of acid over it, and the rationale for the fluoridation of water.
Tooth enamel is composed of the mineral hydroxyapatite. The Ksp of hydroxyapatite, Ca5(PO4)3OH, is 6.8 × 10−37. Calculate the solubility of hydroxyapatite in pure water in moles per liter. How is the solubility of hydroxyapatite affected by adding acid? When hydroxyapatite is treated with fluoride, the mineral fluorapatite, Ca5(PO4)3F, forms. The Ksp of this substance is 1 × 10−60. Calculate the solubility of fluorapatite in water. How do these calculations provide a rationale for the fluoridation of drinking water?
Please answer the question and provide a detailed drawing of the structure. If there will not be a new C – C bond, then the box under the drawing area will be checked.
Will the following reaction make a molecule with a new C – C bond as its major product:
Draw the major organic product or products, if the reaction will work. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry.
Please do not use AI. AI cannot "see" the molecules properly, and it therefore gives the wrong answer while giving incorrect descriptions of the visual images we're looking at. All of these compounds would be produced (I think). In my book, I don't see any rules about yield in this case, like explaining that one product would be present in less yield for this reason or that reason. Please explain why some of these produce less yield than others.
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell