Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 6TY
Which of the following is not an event of anaphase of mitosis?
- a. The nuclear envelope breaks apart.
- b. Sister chromatids separate.
- c. Kinetochore microtubules shorten, pulling the chromosomes to the poles.
- d. Polar microtubules push against each other, moving the poles farther apart.
- e. All of the above occur during anaphase.
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Which of the following statements about mitosis is incorrect?
a. Microtubules from the spindle poles attach to the kinetochores on the chromosomes.
b. In anaphase, the spindle separates sister chromatids and pulls them apart.
c. In metaphase, spindle microtubules align the chromosomes at the spindle midpoint.
d. Cytokinesis describes the movement of chromosomes.
e. Both the animal cell furrow and the plant cell plate form at their former spindle midpoint.
Match the following events with the stages in mitosis:
chromosomal materials condenses to form compact chromosomes.
alignment of chromosomes along the equator or plate with microtubules attached to poles
sister chromatids for each chromosome split and move to opposite poles
chromosomes are clustered at each of the poles and give way to cytokinesis
A.
telophase
B.
anaphase
C.
metaphase
D.
prophase
With regard to the process of mitosis, which of the following pairs is NOT matched correctly?
a. Interphase - the cell grows, chromosomes replicate, and proteins are produced to prepare the
cell to divide
Ob. Prophase - chromosomes condense, and the nuclear membrane dissociates/breaks down
c. Metaphase - chromosomes move toward opposite poles (or sides) of the cell
d. Anaphase - sister chromatids separate
e. Telophase - two distinct nuclei are formed; this is the stage immediately before cytokinesis
O O O
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 16.1 - Researchers usually treat cells with drugs that...Ch. 16.1 - Which phases make up interphase?Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 16.1 - Prob. 1EQCh. 16.1 - The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle CoreSKILL What...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3EQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.2 - Mitotic Cell Division Concept Check: What are the...Ch. 16.3 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 16.4 - Sexual Reproduction Concept Check: What is the...
Ch. 16.5 - Variation in Chromosome Structure and Number...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1TYCh. 16 - Prob. 2TYCh. 16 - Prob. 3TYCh. 16 - Prob. 4TYCh. 16 - Prob. 5TYCh. 16 - Which of the following is not an event of anaphase...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7TYCh. 16 - Which of the following statements accurately...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9TYCh. 16 - Aneuploidy may be the result of a. duplication of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - Prob. 1COQCh. 16 - A diploid eukaryotic cell has 10 chromosomes (5...
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- Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Centrosomes are anchor points for microtubules and are essential to form the mitotic spindle. B. In the eukaryotic cell cycle the cell spends much more time in the interphase than in the mitotic phase. C. In telophase two nuclear envelopes are fully formed and the cell splits in two via cytokinesis. D. The contraction of the kinetochore microtubules leads to the separation of the sister chromatids during anaphase. E. In the prophase chromatin condenses into X-shaped chromosomes.arrow_forwardA cell is shown during the anaphase stage of mitosis. Which of the following statements best explains what would be different if the diagram showed anaphase I of meiosis instead of anaphase of mitosis? Select one: a. Homologous chromosomes would be moving to the same end of the cell. b. Homologous chromosomes would form a tetrad. c. Each chromosome would have two sister chromatids. d. The sister chromatids would be pulled apart.arrow_forward1) What phase of mitosis is this? Answer: 2) What is the indicated structure 1? select one. a. chromosome b. chromosome with two sister chromatids c. centrioles/centrosome d. spindle fibres e. metaphase plate 3)If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many chromosomes are present? 4) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many sister chromatids are present? 5) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many homologous pairs are present?arrow_forward
- Match the stage of mitosis with the correct description. a.Microtubles that are attached to each chromosome shorten, pulling the sister chromatids apart. b.The chromosomes line up single file in the middle of the cell. Sister chromatids are clearly visible in this stage. c.The chromosomes that were pulled apart reach therir respective poles. The chromosomes decondense. The nuclear envelope re-forms. The cytoplasm with organelles divides. d.Chromosomes have replicated and appear as an "X". The nuclear envelope begins to break down. The chromosomes begin to condense into individual structures. e.Centrosomes move to the opposite ends of the cell and establish two spindle poles.The nuclear envelope is completely degraded by the end of this stage. The chromosomes are completely consensed by the end of this stage. f.Not actually part of mitosis; this stage is the part of the cell cycle that is not the mitotic phase. DNA is decondensed and appears diffuse throughout the…arrow_forwardMatch the descriptions below with the following stages of mitosis, in the correct order:Prophase; Anaphase; and Cytokinesis.A. Centrioles are found at the poles; Microtubules attach to centromeres; ChromosomescondenseB. Chromosomes align along the metaphase plate; Chromosomes split at the centromere;Microtubules attach to centromereC. Chromosomes shorten and thicken; Chromosomes split at the centromere; Cytoplasm dividesD. Centrioles are found at the poles; Chromosomes split at the centromere; Chromosomes arriveat opposite polesE. Chromosomes shorten and thicken; Chromosomes arrive at opposite poles; Cytoplasmdividesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true (Select all that apply) A. The nuclear envelope dissolves in the metaphase and reforms in telophase B. In prophase, chromosomes condense into compact structures C. The spindle forms and attaches to chromosomes in prometaphase D. In anaphase, each sister chromatid moves toward the spindle pole to which it is attached.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true? a. after contromeres divide, chromatids are known as chromosomes b. centromeres are seperated during anaphase c. during anaphase, some microtubles become shorter and pull sister chromatids in opposite direction d. all these are truearrow_forwardAt metaphase I the kinetochores of sister chromatids are a. attached to microtubules from the same pole. b. attached to microtubules from opposite poles. c. held together with cohesin proteins. d. not attached to any microtubules.arrow_forwardWhat celluar events/processes are associated with G1,S,G2,and M phases of the cell cycle? With the phases of mitosis? Some example: A. DNA replication B. Beginning of mitosis C. Normal cell growth and function D. Breaksdown of nuclear membrane E.Separation of sister chromatids F.Alignment of chromosomes on the equator of the cell H.Triggering the compaction and condensation of chromosomes I. Attachment of microtubles to kinetochoresarrow_forward
- Prophase is the stage of mitosis characterized by the a. physical seperation of sister chromatids b. appearance of visible chromosomes c. occurrence of cytokinesis d. alignment of chromosomes at center of cellarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a correct statement during life cycle events in a cell? A. chromatids seperate during S phase B. chromatids seperate during Meiosis II C. chromatids seperate during cytokinesis D. chromatids seperate during Meiosis Iarrow_forwardPlace the following events of mitosis in an animal cell in the correct order. I. Sister chromatids align on the metaphase plate. II. The cleavage furrow forms. III. The nuclear membrane breaks up. IV. Sister chromatids condense. V. Sister chromatids separate. I, II, III, IV, V A. IV, III, I, V, II В. I, І, І, IV, V III, IV, I, V, IIarrow_forward
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