Chapter 16, Problem 63E

Consider this reaction at equilibrium:

   $\text{CO}\left(\text{g}\right)+{\text{Cl}}_{\text{2}}\left(\text{g}\right)\rightleftharpoons {\text{COCl}}_{\text{2}}\left(\text{g}\right)$

Predict whether the reaction will shift left, shift right, or remain unchanged after each disturbance:

a. COCl₂ is added to the reaction mixture.
b. Cl₂ is added to the reaction mixture.
c. COCl₂ is removed from the reaction mixture.