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Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics, Books a la Carte Edition; Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists ... eText -- ValuePack Access Card (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134564234
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 61EAP
A string that is under
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics, Books a la Carte Edition; Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists ... eText -- ValuePack Access Card (4th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - A wave pulse trath along a stretched string at a...Ch. 16 - FIGURE Q16.3 is a history graph showing the...Ch. 16 - FIGURE Q16.4 shows a snapshot graph and a history...Ch. 16 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 16 - A sound wave with wavelength ?0 and frequency...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - FIGURE Q16.8 is a snapshot graph of a sinusoidal...Ch. 16 - FIGURE Q16.9 shows the wave fronts of a circular...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 16 - One physics professor talking produces a sound...Ch. 16 - You are standing at x = 0 m, listening to a sound...Ch. 16 - The wave speed on a string under tension is 200...Ch. 16 - The wave speed on a string is 150 m/s when the...Ch. 16 - A 25 g string is under 20 N of tension. A pulse...Ch. 16 - Draw the history graph D(x = 4.0 m, t ) at x = 4.0...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 16 - Draw the snapshot graph D (x, t = 0 s) at t = 0 s...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 16 - A wave has angular frequency 30 rad/s and...Ch. 16 - A wave travels with speed 200 m/s. Its wave number...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 16 - The displacement of a wave traveling in thee...Ch. 16 - What are the amplitude, frequency and wavelength...Ch. 16 -
15. Show that the displacement D(x, t) cx2 + dt2,...Ch. 16 - Show that the displacement D(x, t) = ln(ax + bt),...Ch. 16 - a. What is the wavelength of a 2.0 MHz ultrasound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 16 - 23. Cell phone conversations are transmitted by...Ch. 16 - a. How long does it take light to travel through a...Ch. 16 - A light wave has a 670 nm wavelength in air. Its...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 16 - A sound wave with intensity 2.0 × l0-3 W/m2 is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 16 - During takeoff, the sound intensity level of a jet...Ch. 16 - 37. The sun emits electromagnetic waves with a...Ch. 16 - What are the sound intensity levels for sound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 16 - A bat locates insects by emitting ultrasonic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 16 - 45. I FIGURE P16.45 is a history graph at x = 0 m...Ch. 16 - . I FIGURE P16.46 is a snapshot graph at t=0sof a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 16 - A helium-neon laser beam has a wavelength in air...Ch. 16 - Earthquakes are essentially sound waves—called...Ch. 16 - Helium (density 0.18k/m ’ at 0C and 1 atm...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 16 - 54. A sound wave is described by ,where y is in m...Ch. 16 - A wave on a string is described by...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 16 - The string in FIGURE P16.60 has linear density ....Ch. 16 - A string that is under 50.0N of tension has linear...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave travels along a stretched...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 16 - An AM radio station broadcasts with a power of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 16 - The sound intensity 50m from a wailing tornado...Ch. 16 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 16 - 70. A compact sound source radiates of sound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 75EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 16 - A starship approaches its home planet at a speed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 81EAPCh. 16 - A roof mass m and length L hangs from a ceiling....Ch. 16 - A communications truck with a 44-cm-diameter dish...Ch. 16 - Prob. 84EAPCh. 16 - A water wave is a shallow-water wave if the water...
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- Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, pV = constant. T One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forward
- Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forwardA-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forward
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