ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265061173
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 16, Problem 5DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The eyewall is composed of three layers: fibrous layer, vascular layer, and retina.
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The arrangement of tunics in the eye, from the innermost to outermost aspect of the eye, is
a. retina, vascular, fibrous.
b. vascular, retina, fibrous.
c. vascular, fibrous, retina.
d. retina, fibrous, vascular.
The outer tough coat of the eye is the a. retina. b. sclera. c. choroid. d. lens.
The fibrous tunic of the eye includes the
a. conjunctiva. c. choroid. e. retina.
b. sclera. d. iris.
Chapter 16 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
Ch. 16.1 - How does a sensory receptor function as a...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 16.2 - What are the three types of unencapsulated tactile...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 16.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 16.3 - What is the role of the mucus in detection of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 16.4 - What are the three eye tunics; what is the primary...Ch. 16.4 - Compare the anatomic structure of the cornea and...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 16.4 - What are the differences between rods and cones...Ch. 16.4 - How does dark adaptation differ from light...Ch. 16.4 - What occurs during phototransduction of light?Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 16.5 - What are the steps for detecting sounds?Ch. 16.5 - Compare the difference in how we perceive pitch...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 16 - _____ 1. Unencapsulated, terminal endings of...Ch. 16 - _____ 2. Each of these sensory receptors is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 16 - _____ 7. Which ear structure is correctly matched...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 16 - Describe the pathway by which sound waves enter...Ch. 16 - Explain how the vestibule and semicircular canals...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CALCh. 16 - Prob. 2CALCh. 16 - Prob. 3CALCh. 16 - Prob. 4CALCh. 16 - Prob. 5CALCh. 16 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Which of the following statements are true of the parts of the eye? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. Vitreous humor is reabsorbed into the canal of Schlemm. B. The radial muscles of the iris constrict the pupil. C. The white of the eye is formed by the sclera. D. The choroid layer absorbs light within the eyeball. E. The conjunctiva is kept moist by tears secreted by the lacrimal glands. F. The retina is the innermost layer of the eyeball. G. The ciliary muscle is a circular smooth muscle that changes the shape of the cornea. H. Aqueous humor is the tissue fluid of the eye; it nourishes the lens and cornea.arrow_forwardContraction of the smooth muscle in the ciliary body causes thea. lens to flatten. c. lens to become more spherical.b. pupil to constrict. d. pupil to dilate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of the physiology of vision? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. Cones are the receptors for color. B. The lens adjusts for distant vision, and the cornea adjusts for near vision. C. The optic nerve is formed by the ganglion neurons of the choroid layer. D. For near vision, the pupils dilate and the eyes converge. E. The optic chiasma is a crossing of optic nerve fibers that contributes to binocular vision. F. The visual areas are in the occipital lobes of the cerebrum. G. The area of the retina for the best color vision is the optic disc. H. Rods are most numerous at the periphery of the retina.arrow_forward
- A bar of light in a specific part of the retina, with a particular length and orientation, is the most effective stimulus for a.retinal ganglion cells. b.lateral geniculate cells. c.simple cortical cells. d.complex cortical cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following components of the eye allows a person to focus on objects at various distances? a. The optic nerve b. The sclera c. The lens d. The photoreceptor cells. e. The vitreous humourarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are correct about the visual system? A.Input from the left eye is processed exclusively in the right V1 cortex. B. Each point in the visual field is analyzed by both the right and left V1 cortices. C. The right visual hemifield projects to the right LGN. D. Two of the above statements are correct. E. None of the above statements are correct.arrow_forward
- The clear anterior portion of the sclera is called thea. cornea.b. lens.c. pupil.d. iris.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct A. The innermost layer of the retina contains mainly photoreceptors B. The axons that form the optic nerve emerge only from ganglion cells. C. Several types of ganglion cells spike whereas the others do not. D. Two of the statements are correct. E. All three statements are correct.arrow_forwardChoose the structure that corresponds to each statement. a. bipolar cell layer e. macula lutea b. central fovea f. optic disc c. cones g. photoreceptor layer d. ganglion cell layer h. rods 1. has the highest density of cones in the retina 2. axons form optic nerve 3. does not contain photoreceptors; blind spot 4. photoreceptor that allows us to see color 5. contains rods and cones 6. the center of the neural portion of the retina 7. photoreceptor used in night vision 8. rods and cones synapse on these cellsarrow_forward
- Identify the following structures and sketch them in the spaces provided: 1. Cornea 2. Anterior cavity containing aqueous humor 3. Iris 4. Pupil 5. Lens 6. Zonular fibers of the lens 7. Ciliary body a. Ciliary processes b. Ciliary muscle 8. Vitreous chamber containing vitreous body 9. Sclera 10. Choroid 11. Retina a. Macula lutea i. Fovea centralis b. Rods c. Cones 12. Optic disc 13. Optic nerve (cranial nerve II) 14. Primary visual cortex of the brainarrow_forwardState the part of eye that constricts or dilates based on the amount of light in the environment. A. Cornea B. Iris C. Pupil D. Sclera Choose the correct order for the light transmission inside the eyes. A. Cornea → retina – lens → retina B. Cornea - pupil → lens → retina C. Lens → pupil → cornea → retina D. Pupil → cornea → lens → retinaarrow_forward_____ layer of the retina absorb light and prevent it from scattering in the eye while ______ layer of the retina contains rods and cones for transduction of light energy to create an image. A. neural, choroid B. sclera, vascular C. cornea, ciliary body D. pigmented, neural ________ provides the major internal reinforcement of the posterior part of the eyeball, and helps to keep the retina pressed firmly against wall of eyeball (formed ONLY before brith). A. macula lutea B. vitreous humor C. ciliary zonule D. aqueous humor What type of cells in the eye have axons leaving the retina via the optic nerve for vision? A. bipolar cells B. photoreceptors C. ganglion cells D. rods and conesarrow_forward
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