The oxidation state of nitrogen in each of the given compound is to be calculated. Concept Introduction: The oxidation state of a substance is defined as the number of electrons lost or gained in a chemical compound. It can either be zero, positive or negative. An atom which gains electron has a negative oxidation state and atom which loses electronshas a positive oxidation state. The oxidation state of an atom in an elemental state is zero. The oxidation state of an ion is equal to the charge on the ion.

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Chapter 16, Problem 54E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation state of nitrogen in each of the given compound is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

The oxidation state of a substance is defined as the number of electrons lost or gained in a chemical compound. It can either be zero, positive or negative. An atom which gains electron has a negative oxidation state and atom which loses electronshas a positive oxidation state.

The oxidation state of an atom in an elemental state is zero.

The oxidation state of an ion is equal to the charge on the ion.

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