The given carbohydrates are to be classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide. Concept Introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones , or their derivatives. Carbohydrates can be categorized as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. The monosaccharides are composed of a single sugar unit. The disaccharides are double-ringed structures in which two monosaccharide units are linked together. The polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharide units. They are also called complex carbohydrates.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given carbohydrates are to be classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives.

Carbohydrates can be categorized as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

The monosaccharides are composed of a single sugar unit.

The disaccharides are double-ringed structures in which two monosaccharide units are linked together.

The polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharide units. They are also called complex carbohydrates.

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a. The change in the Gibbs energy of a certain constant pressure process is found to fit the expression: AG-85.1 J mol −1 +36.5 J mol ¹K-1 × T A. Calculate the value of AS for the process. B. Next, use the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation: (a(AG/T)) ΔΗ - T2 to calculate the value of AH for the process.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given carbohydrates are to be classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives.

Carbohydrates can be categorized as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

The monosaccharides are composed of a single sugar unit.

The disaccharides are double-ringed structures in which two monosaccharide units are linked together.

The polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharide units. They are also called complex carbohydrates.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given carbohydrates are to be classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives.

Carbohydrates can be categorized as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

The monosaccharides are composed of a single sugar unit.

The disaccharides are double-ringed structures in which two monosaccharide units are linked together.

The polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharide units. They are also called complex carbohydrates.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54E

Interpretation Introduction